result of revolt of 1857

The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of … The Revolt was suppressed. They were suspicious and jealous of one another and often indulged in suicidal quarrels. The Revolt was suppressed. What was the role of Tatia Tope in 1857 mutiny? At the end, we may conclude by agreeing with Tarachand: “imperi­alist Britain treated India as a satellite whose main function was to sweat and labour for the master, to sub-serve its economy and to enhance the glory and prestige of the empire”. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. This rebellion brought far-reaching changes in political, social and other aspects. Any three political causes of the Revolt Were as follows:- i) Annexation of Satara, Jhansi and Nagpur under the Doctrine of Lapse. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. There was communication gap and they lacked consensus. Watch Queue Queue The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s First War of Independence against the British. The Revolt of 1857 took place one hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The artillery section was exclusively kept under the British. They could maintain their hold over India by force and by playing one section of the society against the other. Image Source: bharatmatamandir.in/files/2012/12/Mutiny-of-1857.jpg. The strong opposition to the social legislation especially coming from the orthodox elements in both the Hindu and the Muslim community put the British on the defensive. The 1857 Revolt remained concentrated in the Central India and some parts of north-Western India. There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. Indian sepoys and other revolt participants were also poorly organized. Results of the revolt: The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in the history of modern India. ...The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny.The many names are the result of the conflict's continuing importance to India's national sense of identity. Importance and Outcome of the Great Revolt of 1857. revolt of 1857 Though the revolt had failed, historian like Sir Legal Greffin stated that “The revolt of 1857 A.D. swept the Indian sky clear of many clouds”. Roberts also considered it as a military revolt. यद्यपि … Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Q 8: In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … Consider the following statements about Revolt of 1857: 1. 1. The annexation of Indian territory and the rigorous taxation on Indian land contributed to a revolt against British rule that began in 1857. Madras, Bombay, Bengal and the Western Punjab remained undisturbed. It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company 's army. Their attempt was to prove that the colonial rule, if not welcomed, was not detested, as many Indian historians argue. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! Essay, Indian History, Revolts, Revolt of 1857, Essay on Revolt of 1857. One by one, all the great leaders of the Revolt fell. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. Tantia Tope escaped into the jungles of Central India where he carried on bitter and brilliant guerrilla warfare until April 1859 when he was betrayed by a zamindar friend and captured while asleep. Revolt of 1857 Causes and Results . 1857)ResultRebellion Suppressed,Final collapse of the Mughal Empire;end of Company rule in … Nature of Revolt of 1857. The results of the 1857 revolt may be subdivided as: (iii) Religious, judicial and diplomatic effects, and. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. The resistance disintegrated primarily due to lack of … As a result of such studies, it is now estab­lished that the relationship between land revenue settlement and the revolt is very minimum. Majumdar concludes that it is difficult to avoid the conclusion that the so-called first national war of independence of 1857 is neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence as it was not preplanned and was limited to certain pockets in North India. 5 the East India Company were impoverishing and ruining the peasantry. The Revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled. It can be said that the great revolt of 1857 A.D. was a failure, but was not fruitless. P.E. The Bengal Army was virtually abolished. The Revolt of 1857 Essay Sample. The administrative apparatus in India was centralized effectively due to the improvement in communications. The reign of Dalhousie had been quite momentous for the Britishers as he had pursued a policy of territorial aggrandisement and extended the dominions of the empire. The power to govern India was transferred from Company to the British crown. The infamous massacre related with Nana Saheb took place at Bibi Ghar, Kanpur. 3. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. Even inspite of failure that served a great purpose, it was a source of inspiration in India’s freedom struggle. The Revolt of 1857 is also famous as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Frist War of Independence for India. Further, the British tried to portray civil disturbances as the actions of selfish vested interests of the landholders and the princes. Tara Chand described it as “War of Nation’s Independence” in his book. The Revolt of 1857 also regarded as India’s Ist War of Independence was a significant event in Indian history. As mutineers were captured, they were often killed on the spot, and many were executed in dramatic fashion. The Revolt of 1857 was a major outbreak but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company. The Three results of the Revolt of 1857. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. It began as a mutiny of native soldiers (sepoys) employed by the British East India … Privacy Policy3. Once the Indian people overthrew British power from an area, they did not know what sort of power to create in its place. Though the uprising of 1857 failed, it had its importance. The British government was now established. The British crown gave up the policy of subordinate isolation and advocated a policy of subordinate union in respect of native states. The Revolt of 1857 is an important event in the history of India. Indian sepoys and people were short of modern weapons and other materials of war. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The Revolt of 1857 is also called as Sepoy Mutiny, the Indian Mutiny, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Insurrection, and the First War of Independence. THE REVOLT OF 1857APARNA.P 2. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. All the British historians, in particular. 1. Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. UG SEM - IV ( CC - 10 ) This video is unavailable. Nana's troops were responsible for the massacre at Kanpur. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. The aged Emperor Bahadur Shah was taken prisoner. India now came under the direct rule of the British Crown. Which revolt was the first to happen, even before the revolt of 1857, and which is also known as The First War of Independence? It was the first great struggle of the Indian people for freedom from British imperialism. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. The unrest against the British rule that had been brewing for a long time now broke out into a revolt. What we notice in this period was abandonment of social and educational welfare measures by the British purposefully and willingly. Nana Sahib was defeated at Kanpur. In the sphere of social relations, the gulf between the Europeans and the Indians not only widened but animosity and hatred between the two social groups became marked, and there was definite social estrangement between Indians and Europeans. Further, it is now suggested that the roots of the revolt are traceable to the pockets of relative poverty due to ecological factors such as less fertile soil and severe revenue assessments imposed on arable land caused undue misery to the cultivator. The rebel units did not have a common plan of action, or authoritative heads, or centralized leadership. On the other hand, there are also scholars who view the Revolt of 1857 … The Royal Princes were captured and butchered on the spot. They were also equipped with superior military techniques. In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? Ashok Mehta in his book The Great Rebellion expressed the view that the revolt was national in character. The results of the great revolt of 1857 A.D. had been far-reaching. In fact, the Revolt of 1857 played an important role in bringing the Indian people together and imparting to them the consciousness of belonging to one country. The “British Parliament” passed another Act in 1858 and exchanged the forces of the “East India Company” to the “British Crown”.. 2. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. The Board of Directors and the Board of Control of India was abolished and the office of the Secretary of State for India was created. Also Read: Storm Centres of 1857 Revolt and their Leaders. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. The Revolt of 1857 convinced the British the futility of interfering in the traditional socio-religious customs of India. The revolt marked the end of the East India Company’s rule in India. The rebel leaders lacked experience and coordination. Some Muslims also supported British. Though the revolt had failed, historian like Sir Legal Greffin stated that “The revolt of 1857 A.D. swept the Indian sky clear of many clouds”. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the British captured Delhi on 20 September 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. When the British started tinkering with the revenue system in 1803, the farming community of Odisha rose in rebellion. It is also known as India’s First war of independence. » The Indian Rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. Contesting the British interpretation as that of sepoy mutiny only, the nationalist historians and in particular V.D. There were several revolts before this, but there was no feeling of Indian-ness in those revolts. Because of this the revolt of 1857 failed in India. He was overpowered and executed on April 6 while his regiment was disbanded in May. In the sphere of diplomatic ties between India and Britain, now there was a change and the British began to show greater interest in the internal development of India than in foreign affairs. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. While in the first century, i.e., from 1757 to 1857, the British crown indirectly ruled India, in the second century, i.e., from 1858 to 1947, the British crown directly ruled India through the Viceroy appointed by the Monarch. The Secretary of State for India was assisted and helped by a 15-member body of India Council. Leaders like Nanasaheb Peshwa, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Kunwar Singh and the Nawab of Awadh had joined hands with Tatya Tope, an efficient military commander; Rango bapuji, an accomplished planner, and Azimullah Khan, a lawyer and a journalist to lead the revolt. The cartridges that were used in the rifles had to be bitten open. They reduced the Brahmins from the army and recruited Gurkhas, Sikhs, Jats and Rajputs of the Punjab. In this article, we are going to see all the aspects of the Revolt of 1857 in Hindi. The revolt started as a mutiny of Indian sepoys (soldiers) in the service of the English East India Company in Meerut, a town northeast of Delhi. By the end of 1859, British authority over India was fully reestablished, but the Revolt had not been in vain. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Top 4 Causes of the Revolt of 1857 In India, The Revolt of 1857 in India (Study Notes), The Revolt of 1857 in India: Causes, Spread and Other Details, The Revolt of 1857 —the First War of Independence, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. In the post-Revolt period, to maintain supremacy in India, British followed the policy of communal disharmony. The uprisings in different parts of the country were completely uncoordinated. The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the British was a significant event of far-reaching consequences in the history of British rule in India. It was a result of the anger against the government. Why the revolt of 1857 failed: The British had the support of strong government in England. United Effort: From this revolt, we can have a picture of India’s struggle for keeping the rights. If we do not consider any historical event on the basis of its success then the revolt of 1857 A.D. was never a tragedy. L.E.R. It began on 10th may 1857 in Meerut with the mutiny of Indian soldiers or sepoys as the British used to call them. Fighting in some places continued well into 1858, but the British were ultimately able to establish control. In case of the rulers of the Indian states, the crown made categorical announcement that all the treaties and agreements entered into by the East India Company will be honoured and respected and made it clear that no renewal was necessary. In the place of the President of the Board of Control, the Secretary of State for India was appointed. J.R. Holmes expressed the opinion that it was a conflict between civilization and barbarism. Nature of the Revolt of 1857 Introduction Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. It marks the end of an era of mercantile capitalism and early colonial rule and the beginning of direct imperial hegemony of the British crown. The results of the great revolt of 1857 A.D. had been far-reaching. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over time, rather than any single event. It marks the end of an era of mercantile capitalism and early colonial rule and the beginning of direct imperial hegemony of the British crown. Content Guidelines 2. TOS4. The Rani Jhansi had died on the field of battle earlier on 17 June 1858. William Taylor and Eye. By 1859, Kunwar Singh, Bakht Khan, Khan Bahadur Khan of Bareilly, Rao Sahib brother of Nana Sahib, and Maulavi Ahmadullah were all dead, while the Begum of Avadh was compelled to hide in Nepal. The most significant result of the mutiny was the transfer of power from a trading company to a sovereign power of Britain by the Government of India Act of 1858. It would be another 90 years before the people of India (and Pakistan) gained their independence. In the sphere of judiciary, the Sadar courts and Crown’s Supreme Court were amalgamated into High Courts which were established in the presidency towns of Madras, Bombay and Calcutta. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence. My dear friend At this conjuncture I believe that the reasons for the Revolt of 1857 is indeed many, the prime and the most important one being the religious sentiments being hurt. Introduction The Revolt of 1857, commonly called as the Sepoy Revolt, was the first organised revolt against British rule in India. The Battle of Plassey was an important stepping stone for the British rule in India as the British had overcome the French in India, and the state of … Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. 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