As these reports turned out to be untrue further attempts at apprehending him were abandoned. Nana Saheb Peshwa (Mohnish Bahl) is very happy with the developments and especially with Sadashiv. Under the Peshwa's will Nana Saheb was, through his adoption, heir-presumptive to the Maratha's throne, and eligible for his adoptive father's continuing annual pension of £80,000 from the East India Company. Narayanrao became Peshwa in 1772 and later he was murdered by the supporters of Raghunath Rao (Raghoba). Finally, Wheeler decided to surrender, in return for a safe passage to Allahabad. By 1859, Nana was reported to have fled to Nepal. She was educated at home and learned to read and write. Jules Verne's novel The End of Nana Sahib (also published under the name "The Steam House"), taking place in India ten years after the 1857 events, is based on these rumours, and not historically accurate - for example, the novel claims Nana Saheb had been married to Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, life history, achievements, and timeline. Nana’s horse sped up and went ahead of Manu’s. Baji Rao had built a large menagerie. [24] Some early government records maintained that he died in Nepal after a tiger attacked him during a hunt on 24 September 1859 but other record differs on the matter. Tatya Tope was the son of Pandurang Rao Tope, an important noble at the court of the Peshwa Baji Rao II. True Ever since, his fate has been a mystery. Adopted in 1827 by Baji Rao II, the last Maratha peshwa (ruler), Nana Sahib was educated as a Hindu nobleman. The mother of both children was a sister of one of the Peshwa's wives. In this situation Raghunath Rao became the Peshwa in … Although he did not plan the outbreak, he assumed leadership of the sepoys (British-employed Indian soldiers). Nana sent an army to check their advance, and the two armies met at Fattehpore on 12 July, where General Havelock's forces emerged victorious and captured the town. In September 1857, Nana was reported to have fallen to malarious fever; however, this is doubtful. [7] General Wheeler rejected the offer, because it had not been signed, and there was no guarantee that the offer was made by Nana Saheb himself. [25] Nana's ultimate fate was never known. It was agreed that the bodies of the victims would be thrown down a dry well by some sweepers. Issued by India. [2] Nana Saheb's childhood associates included Tatya Tope, Azimullah Khan and Manikarnika Tambe, who later became famous as Rani Lakshmibai. The entrenchment had been steadily losing its soldiers and civilians to successive bombardments, sniper fire, and assaults from the attackers. Although the East India Company later accused Nana of betrayal and murder of innocent people, no definitive evidence has ever been found to prove that Nana had pre-planned or ordered the massacre. Issued on May 10, 1984. General Havelock was informed that Saheb had taken up a position at the Ahirwa village. [27], Nana Sahib (based on Captain Nemo) is the principal character of the 1975 Soviet film Captain Nemo, his role is played by Vladislav Dvorzhetsky. Unlike, other girls in society, she was given more independence in her childhood and learned different warfare techniques such as horse riding, fencing, shooting, and Mallakhamba with her childhood friends, Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope. Rani was supporte… After some firing, the European men on the boat decided to fly the white flag. The character of Nana Saheb is portrayed by Bhupinder Singh in the DD National TV series 1857 Kranti, A picture of Nana Saheb titled "Nana Sahib" published in, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. Nana then blew up the Cawnpore magazine, abandoned the place, and retreated to Bithoor. Narayan Rao's eldest brother Vishwasrao, heir to the title of Peshwa, was killed during the Third Battle of Panipat.The second brother, Madhavrao, succeeded their father after the … Mrs. and Mr. N. Wanted permission to go to Poona. Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi (2019) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. [25], The authenticity of documents was accepted by G.N. At this ghat, Nana Saheb had arranged around 40 boats, belonging to a boatman called Hardev Mallah, for their departure to Allahabad. Register to get answer. Question 5. During the Battle of Aong, Havelock was able to capture some of the rebel soldiers, who informed him that there was an army of 5,000 rebel soldiers with 8 artillery pieces further up the road. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Sahib believed that he was entitled to a pension from the English East India Company, but the underlying contractual issues are rather murky. The Ganges river was unusually dry at the Satichaura Ghat, and the Europeans found it difficult to drift the boats away. On the death Subhadra was born to Rohini after King Kamsa was killed by Lord Krishna. Nana Saheb's wife Gopika Bai (Padmini Kolhapure) however feels insecure with her hubby’s fondness for Sadashiv. Although some Company historians stated that the order for the massacre was given by Nana,[13] the details of the incident, such as who ordered the massacre, remain unclear. A safe conduct given to the British under General Wheeler by Nana Sahib was broken on June 27, and British women and children were massacred at Nana Sahib’s palace. Many British search parties tried to capture Nana Saheb but all failed to prevent his escape. They were assembled on parade and ordered to lay down their arms and after doing so, were fired upon mercilessly by British troops. After Baji Rao II was exiled to Bithoor, Pandurang Rao and his family also shifted there. Along the flight of steps going down to the river and also on the high banks on either side of the ghat was filled with people who had assembled in large numbers to see their erstwhile masters leaving. He was sent to Rangoon along with her wife Begum Zinat Mahal. Nana Saheb, the adopted son of the late Peshwa Baji Rao who lived near Kanpur, gathered armed forces and expelled the British Garrison from the city. At that time, the Company had absolute, imperial administrative jurisdiction over many regions spread over the subcontinent. [6] Sarvur Khan hired some butchers, who murdered the surviving women and children with cleavers. By 10 June, he was believed to be leading around twelve thousand to fifteen thousand Indian soldiers. Rahunath Rao became the Peshwa a few years later. Meanwhile, Nana Saheb had settled into the life of the head of a “princely state” in Bithoor. It was also suffering from disease and low supplies of food, water and medicine. THE DOOR. They were escorted off the boat and taken back to Savada house. Some of Nana's advisers had already decided to kill the captives at Bibighar, as revenge for the murders of Indians by the advancing British forces. [26] The authenticity of the claims in the book is not established. He proclaimed himself Peshwa. False iv. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The sweepers then threw the three little boys into the well one at a time, the youngest first. Next day, on 25 June, Nana Saheb sent a second note, signed by himself, through another female prisoner, Mrs.Jacobi. The Company forces were not adequately prepared for the attack but managed to defend themselves as the attacking forces were reluctant to enter the entrenchment. The other opponent Nana Saheb had to face was Tarabai, the widow of Raja Ram Chattrapati, who wanted to make her grandson Raja Ram II, as the next Chattrapati. Narayan Rao was the third son of Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao (also known as Nana Saheb) and his wife Gopikabai. 10. The third document is the diary of Kalyanji Mehta, brother of Harshram. According to some sources, Azimullah Khan ordered the killings of women and children at Bibighar,[17] while some believe a Begum or slave-girl or mistress of Nana ordered the killings. His forces launched an attack on Nana's forces, and emerged victorious. The sniper fire and the bombardment continued until 23 June 1857, the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Plassey. As the news of advances over the British garrison spread, more rebel sepoys joined Nana Saheb. When they were threatened with execution for dereliction of duty some of them agreed to remove the women and children from the courtyard. [12] Around 120 women and children were taken prisoner and escorted to Savada House, Nana Saheb's headquarters during the siege. In Awadh, Begum Hazrat, wife of the deposed Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, took on the might of the East India Company and almost succeeded. During their jump, some of the cooking fires were knocked off, setting some of the boats ablaze. The Company's refusal to continue the pension after his father's death, as well as what he perceived as high-handed policies, compelled him to revolt and seek independence from company rule in India. After the independence of India in 1947, Nana was hailed as a freedom fighter, and the Nana Rao Park in Kanpur was constructed in honour of Nana and his brother, Bala Rao. 0 0 1. Nana Saheb then withdrew his headquarters to Savada House (or Savada Kothi), which was situated around two miles away. The defending Captain John Moore retaliated and launched night-time sorties. Nana was informed that the British troops led by Havelock and Neill were committing violence against the Indian villagers. As a result, Narayanrao had his uncle again confined to his house. The butchers left, when it seemed that all the captives had been killed. The surviving men were killed, while women and children were captured, as Nana did not approve of their killing. He later disappeared, after his forces were defeated by a British force that recaptured Cawnpore. There are two such doors. What was the plea of Nana Saheb, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao-II? Nana Saheb, also called as Balaji Baji Rao, was made the Peshwa by Shahu in 1740. G. W. Williams, "Memorandum", printed with Narrative of the Events in the NWP in 1857–58 (Calcutta, n.d.), section on Cawnpore (hereafter Narrative Kanpur), p. 20: "A man of great influence in the city, and a government official, has related a circumstance that is strange, if true, viz. These soldiers, who had come to Cawnpore to vent their anger with high hopes of participating in the assault on Entrenchment were also watching the proceedings at the Satichaura ghat. They were named Nana Saheb, Rahunath Rao and Janardhan Rao.

At the end of Arjunaâ s pilgrimage, Krishna advised him to visit Dwaraka and meet him, in disguise he did and soon saw Subhadra and at once fell in love with her. At her insistence, Sadashiv is given the responsibility of h.. On 6 June, his forces (including the rebel soldiers) attacked the Company entrenchment at 10:30 am. [13] Havelock's forces were later joined by the forces under the command of Major Renaud and James Neill. General Wheeler's personal morale had been low, after his son Lieutenant Gordon Wheeler was decapitated in an assault on the barracks.[6]. One of the driving forces of the rebellion by sepoys, was a prophecy that predicted the downfall of East India Company rule exactly one hundred years after this battle. He decided to use these prisoners in bargaining with the East India Company. Its territory extends roughly 500 miles (800 kilometres) from east to west…. Question 3. When Nana tried to speed his horse up, he fell from the horse and started bleeding. The soldiers of the 53rd Native Infantry, who were guarding the magazine, thought that Nana had come to guard the magazine on behalf of the Company. However, they were unable to gain an entry into the entrenchment by the end of the day. Nana was born on 19 May 1824 as Nana Govind Dhondu Pant, to Narayan Bhat and Ganga Bai.[1]. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Saheb believed that he was entitled to a pension from the East India Company, but the underlying contractual issues are rather murky. [9] Nana Sahib, a prominent leader in the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. Following his defeat in the Third Maratha War the East India Company had exiled Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederation, to Bithoor near Cawnpore (now Kanpur), where he maintained a large establishment paid for in part out of a British pension. Amid the prevailing chaos in Cawnpore, Nana and his forces entered the British magazine situated in the northern part of the town. A commemorative postage stamp on Begum Hazrat Mahal, Begum of Awadh, second wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, a leader of Indian Rebellion of 1857 [a part of the series ‘ India’s Struggle for Freedom ‘] :. In September 1857 the British established their control over Delhi and Bahadur Shah was imprisoned. Nana Sahib was the son of the younger sister of wife of Baji Rao second. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Nepal, country of Asia, lying along the southern slopes of the Himalayan mountain ranges. This door is the entrance to Nana Saheb's estate, which is inside a fortress, now in ruins. On the morning of the 27 June, a large column led by Wheeler emerged from the entrenchment. A novel by Donald Cirulli titled "The Devil's Wind" was published in 2018 described, among other things, the siege of Wheeler's Entrenchment at Cawnpore and the British attack of Delhi (both in 1857). The following month, July 1857, Nana Saheb was officially crowned Peshwa. [citation needed]. Nana Saheb Peshwa II (19 May 1824 –24 September 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire, aristocrat and fighter, who led the rebellion in Kanpur (Kanpur) during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His family also received protection, in Dhangara, eastern Nepal, in exchange for precious jewels. Although Nana Sahib’s adoptive father had pleaded that his £80,000-a-year life pension be extended to Nana Sahib, the British governor-general of India, Lord Dalhousie, refused. He was husband of sister of Shahu's wife. Though controversy surrounds what exactly happened next at the Satichaura Ghat,[7] and it is unknown who fired the first shot,[9] the departing European were attacked by the rebel sepoys, and most either killed or captured. Manu also unbridled the horse and raced it ahead of Nana. He was appointed as Peshwa in 1740 upon the death of his illustrious father, the Peshwa Bajirao I. Shrimant Peshwa. When the British soldiers came to know about the Bibighar massacre, they indulged in retaliatory violence, including looting and burning of houses.[6][19]. His general, Tatya Tope, tried to recapture Cawnpore in November 1857, after gathering a large army, mainly consisting of the rebel soldiers from the Gwalior contingent. Tantia Tope, also spelled Tatya Tope or Tantia Topi, original name Ramchandra Panduranga, (born c. 1813–19, Pune, India—died April 18, 1859, Shivpuri), a leader of the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. Shrimant Peshwa Balaji Bajirao Bhat (December 8, 1720 – June 23, 1761), also known as Nana Saheb, was the 8th Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire in India. Nana Saheb, the adopted son of the late Peshwa Baji Rao, gathered armed forces and expelled the British garrison from the city. The next morning, when the rebels arrived to dispose of the bodies, they found that three women and three children aged between four and seven years old were still alive. Nana Sahib, byname of Dhondu Pant, also spelled Nana Saheb, (born c. 1820—died c. On 5 June 1857, Nana Saheb sent a letter to General Wheeler informing him to expect an attack next morning at 10 am. However, a few women and children had managed to survive by hiding under the other dead bodies. When news of the carnage reached Nana Saheb, he rushed to the spot and managed to rescue some of the women and children. [8] This prompted the rebel soldiers under Nana Saheb to launch a major attack on the entrenchment on 23 June 1857. Her zodiac sign is Scorpio. The women insisted that they would die with their husbands, but were pulled away. Some of the Company officers later claimed that Nana had placed the boats as high in the mud as possible, on purpose to cause delay. The Battle of Plassey, which took place on 23 June 1757, was one of the pivotal battles leading to the expansion of the East India Company rule in India. Be the first to answer this question. Asked by Wiki User. Who doesn't love being #1? British forces murdered all the villagers of the Bithoor mercilessly. What was the first step taken by the Company towards ending the Mughal dynasty? Nana then sent another force under the command of his brother, Bala Rao. that whilst the massacre was being carried on at the ghat, a trooper of the 2nd Cavalry, reported to the Nana, then at Savada house, that his enemies, their wives and children were exterminated ... On hearing which, the Nana replied, that for the destruction of women and children, there was no necessity' and directed the sowar to return with an order to stay their slaughter". True iii. At this point a shot was fired possibly from the high banks and the Indian boatmen jumped overboard and started swimming toward the banks. [citation needed]. Pant, former director of the National Museum, in 1992 but the official recognition was never given. [25] Up until 1888 there were rumours and reports that he had been captured and a number of individuals turned themselves in to the British claiming to be the aged Nana. Hyderabad Nizam and his successors were also not … In total, there were around 200 women and children there.[14]. The British troops seized guns, elephants and camels, and set fire to Nana's palace. Corrections? He is also seen in Age of Empires III: The Asian Dynasties as Nanib Sahir. They were later joined by some other women and children, the survivors from Wheeler's boat. In the 1920s the family loaned it to the Exeter Museum, until 1992 when it was sold at auction. Question 2. However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Saheb announced that he was a participant in the rebellion against the Company, and intended to be a vassal of Bahadur Shah II.[6]. Nana demanded that the East India Company forces under Havelock and Neill retreat to Allahabad. Keshavlal Mehta, son of Giridhar, recovered these documents in the 1970s and his descendants still live in town. Nana's father, a well-educated Deccani Brahmin, had travelled with his family from the Western Ghats to become a court official of the former Peshwa at Bithoor. Rani Lakshmibai was born as ‘Manikarnika Tambe’ on Wednesday, 19 November 1828 in Benaras (present-day Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh), Kingdom of Kashi-Benaras. Omissions? ), a prominent leader in the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. Nanasaheb was born on 12 December 1721, and was the eldest son of Baji rao Peshwa. Raghoji's resentment stemmed from his desire to become Peshwa. Those who were lucky to escape returned to their villages only to hear the brutality of Neills column in sacking entire villages that lay in the path of his march. [15], Finally, on 15 July, an order was given to kill the women and children imprisoned at Bibighar. On 24 June, he sent a female European prisoner, Rose Greenway, to the entrenchment to convey their message. Havelock decided to launch a flank attack on this army, but the rebel soldiers spotted the flanking manoeuvre and opened fire. [15] Nana, and his associates, including Tatya Tope and Azimullah Khan, debated about what to do with the captives at Bibighar. Venkateshwar, a Brahmin interrogated by the British, disclosed that he met Nana Saheb in Nepal in 1861. Nana Saheb won the confidence of Charles Hillersdon, the Collector of Kanpur. Nana-Sahib, a drama in verse by Jean Richepin with incidental music by Jules Massenet, opened on 20 December 1883 at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris. [citation needed]. Bajirao Mastani is a 2015 Indian Hindi-language epic historical romance film directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, who also composed its soundtrack.Jointly produced by Bhansali and Eros International's Kishore Lulla, the film stars Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone and Priyanka Chopra.The supporting cast includes Tanvi Azmi, Vaibhav Tatwawaadi and Milind Soman. Although he had no formal military training, he was probably the best and most effective of the rebels’ generals. In Old Gujarati, the diary records arrival of Nana Saheb to Sihor with his colleagues after failure of rebellion. Lacking sons, Baji Rao adopted Nana Saheb and his younger brother in 1827. Nana Saheb and his advisers came up with a plan to end the deadlock. It is a landlocked country located between India to the east, south, and west and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north. Azimullah Khan joined the court of Nana Saheb as Secretary, after the death of Baji Rao II in 1851. At the time of his death, Narayanrao’s wife was pregnant. Major Templer (later Major General) of the 7th Bengal Infantry brought home the sword. Governor General Lord Dalhousie put forward an annexation policy, Doctrine of Lapse under which Indian rulers … [15] The surviving women were cast into the well by the sweepers who had also been told to strip the bodies of the murder victims. Nana Sahib (19 May 1824 – 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of Maratha empire, aristocrat and fighter, who led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising. According to the Doctrine, any princely state or territory under the direct influence (paramountcy) of the British East India Company (the dominant imperial power in the subcontinent), as a vassal state under the British Subsidiary System, would automatically be annexed if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a direct heir". He was appointed as Peshwa in 1740 upon the death of his illustrious father, the Peshwa Bajirao I.. During his tenure, the Chhatrapati (Maratha Emperor) was reduced to a mere figurehead. After Baji Rao II was exiled to Bithoor, Pandurang Rao and his family also shifted there. [7], The Company forces reached Cawnpore on 16 July 1857. On his way, Nana met the rebel Company soldiers at Kalyanpur. However, Azimullah Khan was unable to convince the British to resume the pension, and he returned to India in 1855. Nana himself was reported to be living in the interior of Nepal. However, after the death of Baji Rao II, the Company stopped the pension on the grounds that the Nana was not a natural born heir and that the kingdom no longer existed. Balaji Baji Rao. The women and children were ordered to come out of the assembly rooms, but they refused to do so. [23] In February 1860, the British were informed that Nana's wives had taken refuge in Nepal, where they resided in a house close to Thapathali. The battle resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, but cleared the road to Cawnpore for the Company forces. Balaji Baji Rao was called by the name of "Nana" ,thus later "Nanasaheb". [25], K. V. Belsare's book on the Maharashtrian saint Brahma Chaitanya claims that after the lost battle, Nana Saheb went to Naimisharanya, the Naimisha Forest in the vicinity of Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, where he met Brahma Chaitanya, who assured him safety. [3] The latter supplanted the long-established legal right of an Indian sovereign without an heir to choose a successor. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Indian forces had been led to believe that the entrenchment had gunpowder-filled trenches that would explode if they got closer. This family was famous because of Nana Saheb's great grandfather Triambak Dengle, who was a Peshwa in 1800 A.D. with an infantry of over 20,000, and was honoured for his bravery. Accordingly, Nana Saheb sent an envoy (Azimullah Khan) to England in 1853 to plead his case with the British Government. Nana Saheb was a Peshwa of the Maratha Empire and a prominent freedom fighter during the revolt of 1857. There were also reports of him being spotted in Constantinople(Present days Istanbul). नाना साहिब का जीवन परिचय (Nana Sahib Age, Caste, Education, Peshwa, Jhasi ki Rani,Death, Biography and history in hindi). In Lucknow, Birjis Qadr, the son of the deposed Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was proclaimed the new Nawab. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Jules Verne's novel The End of Nana Sahib (also published under the name "The Steam House"), taking place in India ten years after the 1857 events, is based on these rumours, and not historically accurate - for example, the novel claims Nana Saheb had been married to Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. However, the Company forces advanced relentlessly towards Cawnpore. Both these battalions had been driven away from their stations by James George Smith Neill column. [6], An angry Begum Hussaini Khanum termed the sepoys' act as cowardice, and asked her lover Sarvur Khan to finish the job of killing the captives. Born just over a year after the death of his grandfather Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath or Balaji pant Nana, he was named after him - as was customary at the time. [21] Rani Laxmibai, Tatya Tope and Rao Saheb (Nana Saheb's close confidante)[dubious – discuss] proclaimed Nana Saheb as their Peshwa in June 1858 at Gwalior. The place still displays some articles of him. The surviving women and children, around 120 in number, were moved from the Savada House to Bibighar ("the House of the Ladies"), a villa-type house in Cawnpore. There are many examples of her exemplary courage at a tender age. He had sent Sir Hugh Wheeler, commander of British forces at Kanpur, a letter warning of the attack—a sardonic gesture to his former friends. This biography profiles her childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. Another group of women and children from Fatehgarh, and some other captive women were also confined in Bibighar. When Nana Saheb Nimonkar was staying at Shirdi, his son and daughter-in-law at Poona were attacked by plague. The surviving men were seated on the ground, as Nana's soldiers got ready to kill them. मराठा शासकों में शिवाजी के बाद सबसे प्रभावशाली शासक के … On the death of the exiled Baji Rao in 1852, he inherited the peshwa’s home in Bithur (now in Uttar Pradesh state). Ahmadullah Shah came to Lucknow to fight the British. Nana Saheb Dengle came to Baba when I was a teacher at the school. Nana sent a number of carts, dolis and elephants to enable the women, the children and the sick to proceed to the river banks. Nana Saheb deputed a tawaif (nautch girl) called Hussaini Khanum (also known as Hussaini Begum) to care for these survivors. Nana granted the British chaplain Moncrieff's request to read prayers before they were killed. After death of Baji Rao, Chattrapati Shahu appointed Baji Rao's 19 years old son, Balaji Baji Rao, as Peshwa. The soldiers were reluctant at first, but decided to join Nana when he promised to double their pay and reward them with gold, if they were to destroy the British entrenchment. That report, the refusal of his claim, and threats of the sepoys led him to join the sepoy battalions at Kanpur in rebellion in June 1857. According to the book, he died between 30 October to 1 November 1906 and Brahma Chaitanya performed his last rites. 1859?, Nepal? The entrenchment divided into two groups with different opinions—one group was in favour of continuing the defence, while the second group was willing to accept the offer. Sitaram Pande served the English for 8 years and retired in 1860. [6] The rebel cavalry sowars moved into the water to kill the remaining Company soldiers with swords and pistols. Once Nana Sahib and Manu went for horse-riding in the evening. Kalyanji had raised Shridhar, son of Nana Saheb changing his name to Giridhar, as his own son and got him married in Sihori Brahmin family. Answer: The name of the Mughal king was removed from the coins minted by the Company. [6] The Company forces consisting of around 1,000 British, 150 Sikh soldiers and 30 irregular cavalry had set out from Allahabad, under the command of General Henry Havelock, to retake Cawnpore and Lucknow. [4] It was planned that Nana Saheb would assemble a force of 1,500 soldiers to support the British, in case the rebellion spread to Cawnpore. The youngest son Janardhan Rao died very young. After taking possession of the Company treasury, Nana advanced up the Grand Trunk Road stating that he wanted to restore the Maratha confederacy under the Peshwa tradition, and decided to capture Kanpur. [14][16] [citation needed], Two letters and a diary retrieved in the 1970s accounted that he lived as an ascetic, Yogindra Dayanand Maharaj, in Sihor in coastal Gujarat until his death in 1903. After the first round of firing, the soldiers were disturbed by the cries of the captives, and adamantly refused to fire at the women and children. Whatever the case, amid the prevailing confusion at the Satichaura Ghat, Nana's general Tatya Tope allegedly ordered the 2nd Bengal Cavalry unit and some artillery units to open fire on the Europeans. Begum Hazrat Mahal was the first wife of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and one of the earliest female freedom fighters during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. [18], At first, the rebel sepoys refused to obey the order to kill women and children. He delcared that he was a Governor under emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar. Some victims, among them small children, were therefore buried alive in a heap of corpses. On 15 July, the British forces under General Havelock defeated Bala Rao's army in the Battle of Aong. Nana Sahib was born on 19 May 1824 as Nana Govind Dhondu Pant, to Narayan Bhatt and Ganga Bai. Harshram Mehta, the Sanskrit teacher of Nana Saheb, was addressed in the two letters probably written by him in Old Marathi and in black ink dated 1856 and signed Baloo Nana. Be the first to answer! The doctrine and its application were widely regarded by Indians as illegitimate.

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