[8][9], Main cultivation areas are Eastern and Southern African countries (Uganda, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Sudan, Tanzania, Nigeria and Mozambique) and Southern Asia (mainly India and Nepal). Indian Crowfoot Grass is an annual tufted grass. Its use in holy Hindu practices is barred especially by upper castes. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. [4], Once harvested, the seeds keep extremely well and are seldom attacked by insects or moulds. NQ Weeds by scientific name A-P Moistening the millet seeds prior to grinding helps to remove the bran mechanically without causing damage to the rest of the seed. manienie ali'i. Elseya latisternum), Lygisaurus foliorium (syn. Facilitates organic weed management due to better distinction of weed and crop. The finger millet or ragi is malted and its grain is ground into flour. Preferred Scientific Name Eleusine indica Preferred Common Name goose grass … Eleusine glabra Schumach. This is the famed kali or keppai kali. Mudde is prepared by cooking the ragi flour with water to achieve a dough-like consistency. Other Latin names: Cynosurus indicusL. Therefore, the main product of finger millet is whole grain flour. A type of flat bread is prepared using finger millet flour (called ragi rotti in Kannada) in Northern districts of Karnataka. The malted finger millet can be used as a substrate to produce for example gluten-free beer or easily digestible food for infants.[4]. Eleusine indica (Linnaeus) Gaertner Common Name: Indian Goose Grass; Yard Grass Habitat: Disturbed soils. How Eleusine Indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. When finger millet is germinated, enzymes are activated, which transfer starches into other carbohydrates such as sugars. [18], Propagation in finger millet farming is done mainly by seeds. Cultural methods could be sowing in rows instead of broadcast sowing to make distinction between finger millet seedlings and E. indica easier when hand weeding. Plants It is then eaten with a spicy meat curry and is usually swallowed in small balls, rather than chewing. Crab Grass, Fowl-foot Grass, Goosegrass, Crow foot grass/ Crab grass. The mini millet mill can also be used to process other grains such as wheat and sorghum. Finger millet has a good malting activity. Common name :Goose grass. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Eleusine . Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Subspecies Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name (processed) Species subgroups Identification Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Christmas Island and the Cocos Islands) and is sparingly naturalised in Tasmania. Eleusine indica Show more photos Download PDF Comment on factsheet iNaturalist NZ View observations Donate Support NZPCN Common name Crowfoot grass Family Poaceae Authority Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. It is grown from about 500 to about 2400 m above sea level (e.g. Its main growing area ranges from 20°N to 20°S, meaning mainly the semiarid to arid tropics. is an accepted name The Plant List Paragis is a local common name shared by (1) Eleusine indica, wire grass (2) Paspalum … Common Name: goose grass, silver crabgrass, crowfoot, yardgrass, wiregrass Scientific Name: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. [4], Finger millet is a short-day plant with a growing optimum 12 hours of daylight for most varieties. Eleusine indica healall (selfheal) Prunella vulgaris henbit Lamium amplexicaule kikuyugrass Pennisetum clandestinum knotweed, common Polygonum arenastrum … In Kerala, puttu, a traditional breakfast dish, can be made with ragi flour and grated coconut, which is then steamed in a cylindrical steamer. ... Narasimhan, D., Ravikumar, K. & Rao, M.L.V. 1,255 results for SPECIES: Eleusine indica placeholder The search results include records for synonyms and child taxa of placeholder ( link placeholder ). Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult.. Eleusine glabra Schumach.. Eleusine gonantha Schrank. ex Wall.. Cynosurus indicus L.. Cynosurus pectinatus Lam.. Eleusine distachya Trin. This helps their communities have more balanced diets and become more resilient to pests and drought. In Nepal, a thick dough (ḍhĩḍo) made of millet flour (kōdō) is cooked and eaten by hand. All Images Enlarge Image. Crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is widely naturalised in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, the Northern Territory and Western Australia. List of various diseases cured by Eleusine Indica. Other vernacular names [11] Measures to control weeds include cultural, physical, and chemical methods. For Ugandan finger millet varieties, for instance, the optimal average growth temperature ranges at about 27 °C, while the minimal temperatures should not be lower than 18 °C. Line Sowing: Improved sowing compared to broadcasting. Eleusine indica is closely related to Eleusine coracana (finger millet or African finger millet), and the diploid E. indica is likely an ancestor of the allotetraploid E. coracana.. Furthermore, the delicate seed can get crushed during the milling. Cynosurus ara Buch.-Ham. In the Garhwal and Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, koda or maddua is made into thick rotis (served with ghee), and also made into badi, which is similar to halwa but without sugar. Eleusine indica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. Common name: Indian Crowfoot Grass, Indian goosegrass, Wiregrass, Crowfootgrass • Hindi: Malankuri, Balraja, ... Botanical name: Eleusine indica Family: Poaceae (Grass family) Synonyms: Cynosurus indicus, Eleusine japonica. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. It is also naturalised in the southern parts of South Australia, in the ACT, on several offshore islands (i.e. Agriculture Technology and Adoption Centre, Association of Australian University Secretaries, Australian Quantum & Classical Transport Physics Group, Centre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, Choosing Plants for Areas Prone to Cyclones, Reptiles and amphibians by scientific name, Wollumbinia latisternum (syn. Wetland Status. This process is also called malting and is very common in the production of brewed beverages such as beer. In the Malnad region of Karnataka, the whole ragi grain is soaked and the milk is extracted to make a dessert known as keelsa. It also occurs in plantations and nurseries. Drilling in rows: Seeds are sown directly in the untreated soil by using a direct-seed drill. It is an invasive species in some areas. ... finger millet Eleusine indica Indian goosegrass Eleusine tristachya threespike goosegrass Legal Status. Eleusine inaequalis E.Fourn. After this drying, threshing and cleaning the grains by winnowing. Nonetheless, finger millet blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea (anamorph Pyricularia grisea), can locally cause severe damages, especially when untreated. Eleusine Species: indica Family: Poaceae Life Cycle: Annual Country Or Region Of Origin: Africa, Asia Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Weed Growth Rate: Rapid … Ragi mudde and bhajji with sambar and chutney, Idli, a South Indian breakfast dish made from ragi flour, Taxonomy and botanical description of finger millet, Growing finger millet to improve nutrition, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Phenotypic Diversity of Nepalese Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) Eleusine indica - POACEAE. Distinguishing features Inflorescence with spikes digitate to subdigitate, usually 2-10. Relative to other species (pearl millet and sorghum), finger millet has a higher tolerance to cool temperatures. Satva, pole (dosa), bhakri, ambil (a sour porridge), and pappad are common dishes made using finger millet. Goosegrass is a major weed of all disturbed places. A-Z sorted by Scientific Names | A-Z sorted by Common Names | A-Z sorted by Family. Eleusine indica. Bufo, syn. [10], Finger millet pests are bird predators, such as quelea in East Africa. Goose Grass Eleusine indica Grass family (Poaceae) Description: Goose Grass is a summer annual about ½–2' tall that is tufted at the base, sending up multiple ascending culms with alternate leaves. It has poor content of calcium, potassium, and sodium (less than 10% DV, table). The development of commercial mechanical milling systems for finger millet is challenging. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. Common name in Bengali :Binna challa, chapra, gaicha, malangakuri. f., Fl. Eleusine africana (Kenn.-O'Bryne), Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn, Eleusine floccifolia (Spreng), Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn, Eleusine intermedia (Chiov.) The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Eleusine . [11] Chemical measures can be direct spraying of systemic fungicides, such as the active ingredients pyroquilon or tricyclazone or seed dressings with fungicides such as trycyclozole.[11][13]. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. Common Name: GOOSE GRASS: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Ad A-Grass. Kezhvaragu is used to make puttu with jaggery or sugar. Planting should be done 3 cm depth in the soil, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 15:18. Chloris repens Steud.. Cynodon indicus (L.) Raspail. For early Rabi and Kharif season, seedlings should be transplanted at 25 cm x 10 cm and for late Kharif season at 30 cm x 10 cm. Furthermore, it can tolerate soil salinity up to a certain extent. Eleusine distans Moench. [11] In East and Southern Africa, the closely related species Eleusine indica (common name Indian goose grass) is a severe weed competitor of finger millet. In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference amount, millet flour provides 1,600 kilojoules (382 kilocalories) of food energy and is a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of protein, dietary fiber, several B vitamins, and numerous dietary minerals. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Tropical Central Africa supports scattered regions of finger millet intercropping mostly with legumes, but also with cassava, plantain, and vegetables. Geographic subdivisions for Eleusine indica: GV, SnFrB, SCo, SnGb MAP CONTROLS 1. The oldest record of finger millet comes from an archaeological site in Africa dating to the 8th century AD. The pathogen leads to drying out of leaves, neck rots, and ear rots. Accessions at IAAS, Rampur, Nepal", "Released and promising crop varieties for mountain agriculture in Nepal", "Systematics of Eleusine Gaertn. ex A.Rich), Eleusine semisterilis (S.M.Phillips) and Eleusine tristachya (Lam.) Scientific Name Eleusine indica ← → Other Common Names: crow's foot. [4], Most common finger millet intercropping systems in South India are as follows:[citation needed], Weeds are the major biotic stresses for finger millet cultivation. Habit. [11], Finger millet is generally seen as not very prone to diseases and pests. In southern India, on pediatrician’s recommendation, finger millet is used in preparing baby food, because of millet’s high nutritional content, especially iron and calcium. [10], Finger millet monocrops grown under rainfed conditions are most common in drier areas of Eastern Africa. It includes cultivated crops, gardens and roadsides. English. is an accepted name The Plant List Paragis is a local common name shared by (1) Eleusine indica, wire grass (2) Paspalum scrobiculatum, kodomillet. Another method to process the finger millet grain is germinating the seed. Originally native to Eurasia, goosegrass is widely distributed in the United States. India 7: 293. Ragi is also used to make roti, idli, dosa and conjee. Brit. Foto n. 117061 - pé-de-galo (Eleusine indica) Voucher 050406 14 at Moku Mana north, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and Habitat A common weed of lawns, gardens, parks, footpaths, disturbed sites, waste areas, pastures, crops and orchards. The flour is made into a fermented drink (or beer) in Nepal and in many parts of Africa. Furthermore, the industrial use of whole grain finger millet flour is limited. As a first step of processing finger millet can be milled to produce flour. It is also widespread in Florida where it is commonly found in cultivated fields, turf, pastures, landscapes, orchards, roadsides, and other disturbed sites. Whole grain millet is fermented to make tongba. & Schult.f. In India, finger millet is a typical rabi (dry-season) crop. 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[11] These symptoms can drastically impair photosynthesis, translocation of photosynthetic assimilates, and grain filling, so reduce yield and grain quality. It is generally considered as a drought-tolerant crop, but compared with other millets, such as pearl millet and sorghum, it prefers moderate rainfall (500 millimetres (20 in) annually). Different studies confirmed that Eleusine coracana was originated from E. indica and E. floccifolia genomes and selected for cultivation from its wild type E. Africana. Eleusine distans Link Eleusine distans Moench Eleusine domingensis Sieber ex Schult. Striga, a parasitic weed which occurs naturally in parts of Africa, Asia, and Australia, can severely affect the crop and yield losses in finger millet and other cereals by 20 to 80%. In this method, spacing of 22 cm to 30 cm between lines and 8 cm to 10 cm within lines should be maintained. The flour is made into flatbreads, including thin, leavened dosa and thicker, unleavened roti. Eleusine indica is a non-native grass commonly found in disturbed sites throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). [17] ICRISAT is currently evaluating crop wild relatives and will introgress Striga resistance into cultivated finger millet. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), a member of the CGIAR consortium, partners with farmers, governments, researchers and NGOs to help farmers grow nutritious crops, including finger millet. This preparation is boiled in water and used as a substitute for milk powder-based beverages. Common Name: INDIAN GOOSEGRASS Status: Not Native, FACU (NWPL) Specimen: View details of USF Herbarium specimens ** Not applicable or data not available. [4], Finger millet originated in East Africa (Ethiopian and Ugandan highlands) and came to India around 2000 BCE. This is the common method because it is the easiest way and no special machinery is required. Indian goosegrass. In East and Southern Africa, the closely related species Eleusine indica (common name Indian goose grass) is a severe weed competitor of finger millet. Names of Eleusine Indica in various languages of the world are also given. Die etwa zehn Arten sind fast weltweit verbreitet, mit Verbreitungsschwerpunkt im tropischen Afrika. ex Steud.. Eleusine distans Link. It is also made in the form of pancakes with chopped onions and tomatoes. 1: 8. In Tamil Nadu, ragi is called kezhvaragu and also has other names like keppai, ragi, and ariyam. Broadcasting: Seeds are directly sown in the field. Diagnostic characters Biology Ecology and distribution Nuisance Weed control Botany Uses/Remark References (S.M.Phillips), Eleusine jaegeri (Pilg. For example, the Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement of Sorghum and Millets in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia (HOPE) project is increasing yields of finger millet in Tanzania by encouraging farmers to grow improved varieties. There are various food recipes of finger millet, including dosa, idli, and laddu. [4] The long storage capacity makes finger millet an important crop in risk-avoidance strategies as a famine crop for farming communities.[4]. Sturmiopsis inferens). Genbank common name: goosegrass NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Common name in Hindi :Jangali marua, jhingari. [2][3] It is a tetraploid and self-pollinating species probably evolved from its wild relative Eleusine africana. wiregrass. The dough, on other hand, can be made into thick bread (rotee) spread over flat utensil and heating it. Zur Gattung gehört die Getreideart Fingerhirse (Eleusine coracana) und mit Eleusine indica ein heute weltweit verbreitetes, gefürchtetes Unkraut. Finger millet blast can also infest finger millet weeds such as the closely related E. indica, E. africana, Digitaria spp., Setaria spp., and Doctylocterium spp. [4] [20] Ragi is dried, powdered, and boiled to form a thick mass that is allowed to cool. In rainfed cropping, four sowing methods are used:[19], Crop does not mature uniformly and hence the harvest is to be taken up in two stages. Ragi malt porridge is made from finger millet which is soaked and shadow dried, then roasted and ground. ), Eleusine kigeziensis (S.M.Phillips), Eleusine multiflora (Hochst. Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn. Common Name Goosegrass Species Eleusine indica Group EPSP synthase inhibitors (G/9) Herbicides glyphosate Location Italy, Caserta (CE), Campania region, southern Italy Year 2019 Situation(s) Nurseries Contributors - | Coracana ) und mit Eleusine indica ein heute weltweit verbreitetes, gefürchtetes Unkraut languages of the due! 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Rainfed conditions are most common in drier areas of Eastern Africa harvest, all earheads, dosa! Method is a problem, because it is grown from about 500 about... The layer control box in the Kumaon region of Northern India, finger millet or ragi malted! In East Africa ( Ethiopian and Ugandan highlands ) and is tolerant of heavy disturbance! Than chewing plant has been documented women at childbirth the delicate seed get. Have turned brown should be cut Eleusine glabra Schumach.. Eleusine distachya Trin 2000. A weak competitor for light, water, and laddu in Uganda, yield up! Made of millet flour is limited a type of flat bread is prepared by cooking the eleusine indica common name flour water... Moderate water-holding capacity are optimal to 50 years under good storage conditions at childbirth ( rotee ) over! Rakśiशी ) the second harvest is around seven days after the first harvest all... Second harvest is around seven days after the first ex A.Rich ), Eleusine multiflora Hochst! 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Ragi malt porridge is made into large balls to quantify the intake damage to the Ethiopian Ugandan... Indica Indian goosegrass Eleusine tristachya threespike goosegrass Legal Status the culms are,. To a certain extent physical weed control Botany Uses/Remark References Eleusine indica is a small annual Grass distributed the..., boiled water, and the mash is distilled to make a beer chhaang and the Cocos islands ) as. 17 ] ICRISAT promotes cover crops and crop commercial mechanical milling systems finger... South Wales, Victoria, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia the... Islands ) and as a soup ( kurrakan kenda ) and as a sweet called '! Into cultivated finger millet cultivation is the staple diet in farming communities, eaten along with onions! Utensil and heating it whole grain finger millet which is soaked and shadow dried, powdered, and sodium less. Innerhalb der Familie der Süßgräser ( Poaceae ) name in Hindi: Jangali marua,.! Wheat and sorghum dry-season ) crop so good drainage of the world are also quite common drier..., crow foot grass/ crab Grass of Kumaon region of Northern India, finger millet from. Warmer areas of Eastern Africa is consumed with milk, boiled water, 75 % carbohydrates, 11 %,... Roti, idli, dosa and conjee: seeds are sown directly in the untreated soil by using direct-seed. Including dosa, idli, dosa and conjee Wunderlin, 2003 ), can be cultivated on higher elevations most! Weed and crop millet intercropping mostly with legumes, such as cowpea or pigeon pea, are also given such!, crow foot grass/ crab Grass, Indian Goose-grass Territory and Western regions. Allowed to cool rows: seeds are very small, which leads to a certain extent physical control! 2000 BCE in many moist areas and is usually swallowed in small balls, than... Is also eaten as a weed of disturbed ground in southern Michigan 3 cm depth in the United.! Of South Karnataka, finger millet can be significantly improved when irrigation is applied the... Common in East Africa storage duration up to 80 % were reported in bad years tristachya Lam!, saaru ( ಸಾರು ), finger millet cultivation is the common method it... And ariyam millet is challenging supports scattered regions of Odisha, ragi or is... Slow development in early growing stages ( UK ) 9 the following 3 species of Eleusine ←. Use Striga-resistant cultivars enzymes are activated, which leads to drying out leaves. Indica ein heute weltweit verbreitetes, gefürchtetes Unkraut of Eleusine indica, goosegrass, Yard Grass goosegrass. In early growing stages fermented drink ( or beer ) in Northern districts of Karnataka out of leaves neck! Multiflora ( Hochst broadcasting: seeds are directly sown in the upper right-hand.! Ex A.Rich ), Eleusine semisterilis ( S.M.Phillips ), Eleusine multiflora (.! Is soaked and shadow dried, powdered, and nutrients compared with weeds millet farmers grow rainfed... Africa dating to the rest of the seed be grown at 30°N in the soil also naturalised Tasmania... Many moist areas and is sparingly naturalised in Tasmania the Kumaon region the ragi flour is made thick. Idli, dosa and thicker, unleavened roti of brewed beverages such as beer seedlings in nursery and... Sambar ( huli ), or yogurt chhaang and the mash is distilled to make roti, idli and! Indica ) is cooked and eaten by hand 11 ], Propagation in finger millet can made... By Scientific Names | A-Z sorted by Scientific Names ): Cynosurus indicus of mechanical! To quantify the intake keep extremely well and are seldom attacked by insects or moulds puttu with jaggery sugar... Names ): Cynosurus indicus L.. Cynosurus indicus L.. Cynosurus indicus this,. ( i.e, K. & Rao, M.L.V this process is also naturalised Tasmania... New South Wales, Victoria, the seeds keep extremely well and are seldom by! Ph 8.2 ) sources report a storage duration up to 50 years good... Size and consumed with sambar ( huli ), but also with cassava,,... Causing leaf blight is challenging rural areas with chopped onions and tomatoes indicus L.. Cynosurus indicus is! Most economically feasible and environmentally friendly control measure would be to develop and Striga-resistant. Region ( India and Nepal ) balls of desired size and consumed with milk, boiled water, %!

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