Additionally, phthalates are used in personal skin care products for viscosity control and are also used as stabilizers, dispersants, lubricants, binders, emulsifying agents, and suspending agents. 24, no. In field research, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics only found phthalates listed as an ingredient in nail polish,[5] but our 2002 report, Not Too Pretty, detected phthalates in nearly three-fourths of tested products. Environmental Health Perspectives 103(6):582-7. If you look on the back of your average skin-care product, you might see the words “butylparaben,” “methylparaben” or “propylparaben.”These paraben ingredients are preservatives used in cosmetics, and even though you might see them everywhere, they are still being reviewed by FDA scientists on their safety. 113, pp 1056-1061, 2005. These chemicals, known as plasticizers, are used to make plastics more flexible and less breakable. [40], VULNERABLE POPULATIONS: Pregnant women and breast-feeding mothers. Pronounced THAL-ates, these chemicals, which are linked to endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and cancer, have been banned from cosmetics in the European Union, but still remain prevalent in U.S. products. 139, pp 427-37, 2010. Later independent research conducted at the University of California, Irvine, Department of Dermatology, analyzed 30 baby skin care products for 17 phthalates. [25],[26],[27] Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B: Critical Reviews, vol. The best way to avoid consuming or applying phthalates directly to the skin is to make your own products. Diethyl phthalate. Lately, brands, bloggers and natural skincare experts alike have been perpetuating the myth that up to 60% of chemicals or ingredients in our skincare products, such … Phthalates are a large group of chemicals often used to soften plastic. Phthalates are in so many products, they are industrial plasticizers aimed to make items more flexible and give them work-ability. They are found in so many plastic products that we use everyday. 24, no. HOW TO AVOID: Read the labels on nail products, and choose options that do not contain DBP. Climacteric, vol. Does Nail Polish Banish the Itch from Chigger Bites? & Hanke W., Exposure to phthalates: reproductive outcome and children health. Larry West is an award-winning environmental journalist and writer. Scientists at government agencies in both the U.S. and Canada agree that exposure to the chemicals could cause a wide range of health and reproductive problems in people. [12] The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX). [15] Swan SH, et al., Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure. … Boycotting parabens but no idea what they actually are? 17, no. EWG spokesperson Lauren E. Sucher urges people—especially women who are pregnant, nursing or planning on becoming pregnant—to avoid phthalates. Fourth national report on human exposure to environmental chemicals, 2013. https://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/pdf/FourthReport_UpdatedTables_Sep2013.pdf August 14, 2014. Available online: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/docum/pdf/bkh_annex_13.pdf August 13, 2014. [18] [8] Manori JS, et al., Urinary levels of seven phthalate metabolites in a human reference population. EWG maintains a free online database named "Skin Deep", which list lotions, creams, and polishes that contain phthalates. Abstract online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19235623. August 18, 2014. Two are widely used in personal care products: 1) dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is used in nail polish, and is listed by the EU as an endocrine-disrupting compound of high concern. [9] While levels of DEP have declined over time, disparities in exposure persist. [34],[35] DBP has been shown to cause proliferation of breast tumor cells and to make anti-estrogen treatments, such as tamoxifen, less effective against tumors. Available online: http://humrep.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/3/688.full.pdf+html. [5] Many of these chemicals are rarely used in personal care products and will be easy to replace. Toxicological Science, vol. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15513900, http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/139/2/427.full.pdf+html, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1519124/pdf/envhper00355-0058.pdf, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228746/, https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0438.html. MINERAL OIL. 2, pp 115-41, 2011. [26] Main KM, et al., Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age. [6] Our 2008 follow-up testing found that phthalate levels had dropped in some – though not all – of the products tested previously in 2002. Think Dirty® app is the easiest way to learn about the potentially toxic ingredients in your cosmetics and personal care products. [14] The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX). 3, pp 331-338, 2002. Health: SLS and SLES can irritate eyes, skin, and lungs, especially with long-term use.SLES may also be contaminated with a substance called 1,4-dioxane, which is … August 18, 2014. Phthalates work as softeners in personal care products such as cosmetics and shampoo, as well as flexible plastics like children’s toys. [38],[39] The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health demonstrates that DEHP can cause liver tumors in animals. [4] 2) DEP is widely used in scented products to help the scent linger, although it is rarely found on labels because it is a constituent of the ubiquitous ingredient “fragrance.” A third phthalate, Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) is found in eyelash glue, and is widely used in other consumer products. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, vol. NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards: naphtha (coal tar). Health advocates were temporarily relieved when the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that it would begin enforcing a 1975 law requiring labels on products with ingredients that haven't been safety tested. Gabriola, BC, Canada: New Society Publishers, pp. Female laboratory rats chronically exposed to DBP and other phthalates showed altered sex hormones and increased likelihood of fetal loss. Available online: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/1/189.full.pdf+html. [10] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). [36] Kim IY, Han SY, Moon A. Phthalates inhibit tamoxifen-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. Scientists at government agencies in … August 18, 2014. Phthalates share a similar chemical structure and are widely used in consumer products.MORE... Two are widely used in personal care products: 1) dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is used in nail polish, and is listed by the EU as an endocrine-disrupting compound of high concern. A 2003 European Union directive bans phthalates in cosmetics sold in Europe, but U.S. and Canadian regulators have not been so proactive, despite mounting evidence of potential harm. August 18, 2014. [22] Jurewicz J. [18], Developmental and reproductive toxicity: The European Chemicals Agency classifies DEHP[19] and DBP[20] as reproductive toxicants. BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) Retinol. Human and Experimental Toxicology, vol. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make products more liquid and less dry. Available online: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?substance_nmbr=14. [10], HEALTH CONCERNS: Endocrine disruption, developmental and reproductive toxicity, cancer MORE... Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. CDC found phthalates in virtually every person tested, but the largest concentrations -- 20 times higher than the rest of the population -- were found in women of child-bearing age. Phthalates. More studies associated phthalates breast cancer and with hormonal disruptions in young girls and women. Jane Iredale, whose namesake fifteen-year-old skincare and cosmetics company is phthalate- and paraben-free, substitutes natural antioxidants for synthetic preservatives and sponsors events held by Teens for Safe Cosmetics, a branch of the nonprofit environmental organization Search for the Cause. Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13641/dbp_echa_review_report_2010_6_en.pdf August 13, 2014. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1519124/pdf/envhper00355-0058.pdf. August 18, 2014. [40] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [6] Houlihan J, Brody C, Schwan B (2002). In field research, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics only found phthalates listed as an ingredient in nail polish,[5] but our 2002 report, Not Too Pretty, detected phthalates in nearly three-fourths of tested products. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367843/pdf/ehp0114-000270.pdf. Phthalates (THAL-ates) are chemicals that make plastic soft and flexible. Abstract Available Online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20551087. Dry … 68, pp 1995-2003, 2005. Phthalates refers to a wide range of substances that are very different from one another. Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16326419. 2007. [25],[26],[27], The female reproductive system may be less sensitive to phthalate exposure than the male reproductive system,[28] although a few studies have found female reproductive effects. Phthalates. Phthalates help fragrances and perfumes adhere to skin. 3, pp 331-338, 2002. Sodium lauryl sulphate/ sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) This is a versatile ingredient, and it consists of … Triclosan and triclocarban. [17] Other research in humans has shown altered hormone levels in baby boys exposed to DEP and DEHP in breast milk. By Zoe Dubs. Available online: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0438.html. 4,6,7,11,12. Currently, potential links to obesity and metabolic issues are being investigated. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf. Pregnant women’s exposure to the phthalates DBP and DEHP has been associated with a shortened distance between the anus and genitals in their male babies, indicating a feminization had occurred during prenatal genital development. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21594692 August 14, 2014. Available online: http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=527 August 13, 2014. Dibutyl phthalate. Most of the mainstream hair sprays, deodorants, nail polishes and perfumes that millions of people use every day contain these harmful chemicals. [38] Jobling S, Reynolds T, White R, Parker MG, Sumpter JP (1995). Meanwhile, the industry-backed American Chemistry Council asserts, “There is no reliable evidence that any phthalate has ever caused a health problem for a human from its intended use.” The group accuses organizations of “cherry-picking” results “showing impacts on test animals to create unwarranted concern about these products.”. Two decades of research suggest that phthalates disrupt hormones, which can lead to harm during critical periods of development. [6] Our 2008 follow-up testing found that phthalate levels had dropped in some – though not all – of the products tested previously in 2002. They are often included in … [10], A significant loophole in federal law allows phthalates (and other chemicals) to be added to fragrances without disclosure to consumers. IRIS: Di(e-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). What are Phthalates? Too many beauty or self-care products contain phthalates that go directly onto your skin and into your pores. Phthalates. August 13, 2014. Phthalates are commonly found in human urine samples. Some nail product labels indicate they are “phthalate-free.” Products that list “fragrance” on the label should be avoided to prevent possible exposure to phthalates. [2] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. [8] The researchers speculate that the high prevalence of DEP is the result of the chemicals’ use in cosmetics and other fragranced products. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241863/pdf/ehp0112-000331.pdf August 14, 2014. Available online: http://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/candidate-list-table August 13, 2014. They're the reason your skin care products can live for years in the back of your medicine cabinet. Available online: http://www.safecosmetics.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/A-Little-Prettier.pdf August 18, 2014. 1, pp 189-95, 2006. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/. Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13641/dbp_echa_review_report_2010_6_en.pdf August 13, 2014. [36],[37] Both DEHP and DBP appear to have weak estrogenic effects. A petroleum by-product that coats the skin like plastic, clogging its pores. [24] Pant N., et al., Environmental and experimental exposure of phthalate esters: The toxicological consequence on human sperm. 108, pp 177-84, 2008. 2014. This is … 114, pp 270-276, 2006. Toxicological Science, vol. 213, pp 15-20, 2012. [25] Swan SH, et al., Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure. 6, pp 507-14, 2010. REGULATIONS: DBP[1] and DEHP[2] are banned in cosmetics sold in the EU. [19]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). They get metabolized in our bodies and excreted through our urine and bile. [34] National Toxicology Program. Unable to display Facebook posts.Show errorfunction cffShowError() { document.getElementById("cff-error-reason").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("cff-show-error").style.display = "none"; }, A project of Breast Cancer Prevention Partners. Environmental Research, vol. GLOSSARY. Female laboratory rats chronically exposed to DBP and other phthalates showed altered sex hormones and increased likelihood of fetal loss. [18] Main KM, et al., Human breast milk contamination with phthalates and alterations of endogenous reproductive hormones in infants three months of age. Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22197707. An analysis of the 1999-2000 data from the CDC’s National Biomonitoring Program found metabolites of DEP in all 2,540 samples and metabolites of DBP in 99% of samples. Available online: http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=510 August 13, 2014. Because they are in so … Manufacturers use phthalates because they cling to the skin and nails to give perfumes, hair gels and nail polishes more staying power. Human Reproduction, vol. Another study, led by Dr. Shanna Swan of the University of Missouri, identified developmental abnormalities in male infants correlating to high phthalate levels in their mothers’ bodies. Other Common Products Include: It has also been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer as possibly carcinogenic. [34],[35] DBP has been shown to cause proliferation of breast tumor cells and to make anti-estrogen treatments, such as tamoxifen, less effective against tumors. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1241863/pdf/ehp0112-000331.pdf August 14, 2014. [1] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). The Truth About Skincare's Biggest Bad Guy. August 18, 2014. A significant loophole in federal law allows phthalates (and other chemicals) to be added to fragrances without disclosure to consumers. Phthalates are also employed as plastic softeners in many different consumer products, including children’s toys and medical devices. 223, pp 144-155, 2006. [24] Exposure to phthalates, especially DBP and DEHP, can reduce fetal testosterone production, and these anti-androgenic effects may alter fetal cell differentiation and function, leading to altered male genital development. In cosmetic products, they are also used as softeners. FOUND IN: Color cosmetics, fragranced lotions, body washes and hair care products, nail polish and treatment, WHAT TO LOOK FOR ON THE LABEL: phthalate, DEP, DBP, DEHP and fragrance, WHAT ARE PHTHALATES? [4] Byrdie.14 ‘5 free’ nail polish brands. [11] In addition, the Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX) includes DEP,[12] DEHP,[13] and DBP[14] as endocrine disruptors. [11] European Commission. August 18, 2014. 18-19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/. Available online: https://static.ewg.org/reports/2002/NotTooPretty.pdf?_ga=2.79541012.1878150350.1597799880-1583975922.1597799880 August 18, 2014. & Hanke W., Exposure to phthalates: reproductive outcome and children health. Error: (#10) This endpoint requires the 'manage_pages' or 'pages_read_user_content' permission or the 'Page Public Content Access' feature. But such labels remain to be seen, even though 99 percent of cosmetics contain one or more untested ingredients. July 24, 2008. She is known worldwide as The Cosmetics Cop and creator of Paula’s Choice Skincare. A review of epidemiological studies. Dibutyl phthalates. List of 146 substances with endocrine disruption classifications prepared in the espert meeting. [37] Alam MS., et al., Induction of spermatogenic cell apoptosis in prepubertal rat testes irrespective of testicular steroidogenesis: a possible estrogenic effect of di(n-butyl) phthalate. Levels of DEP metabolites were higher among non-Hispanic blacks, perhaps due to frequent and prolonged use of products marketed specifically to girls and women of color. 112, no. What they are: Compounds used in antiperspirants to stop the sweat ducts from releasing sweat to the surface of the skin. Available online: https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.003.829 August 13, 2014. 3 MOONS is a skincare solution, in which the range of products focuses on effective treatment rather than covering imperfections. FOUND IN: Color cosmetics, fragranced lotions, body washes and hair care products, nail polish and treatment. Toxicology Letters, vol. [29] A study of infertile couples found significantly exposure to DEP among infertile men and higher DEP and DBP exposure among infertile women. & Lee BM., DNA methylation of estrogen receptor alpha gene by phthalates. Reports on Carcinogens, twelfth edition, 2011: Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Available online: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/roc12.pdf August 13, 2014. [36],[37] Both DEHP and DBP appear to have weak estrogenic effects. Two decades of research suggest that phthalates disrupt hormones, which can lead to harm during critical periods of development. Parabens are a family of related chemicals that are commonly used as A variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, including some phthalate plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic. Available online: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/1/189.full.pdf+html. [23] Kamrin MA., Phthalate risks, phthalate regulation, and public health: a review. Available online: http://endocrinedisruption.org/popup-chemical-details?chemid=505 August 13, 2014. For many of us, our exposure to phthalates may be low on any given day, but we absorb these small quantities of chemicals frequently, over decades. He won the Edward J. Meeman Award for Environmental Reporting. Not Too Pretty: Phthalates, Beauty Products and the FDA. 67, pp 2025-2035, 2004. [33] Kang SC. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Refer to https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/review/login-permissions#manage-pages and https://developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/review/feature#reference-PAGES_ACCESS for details. August 18, 2014. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A, vol. Developmental and reproductive toxicity: The European Chemicals Agency classifies DEHP[19] and DBP[20] as reproductive toxicants. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 22, pp 688-695, 2007. An analysis of the 1999-2000 data from the CDC’s National Biomonitoring Program found metabolites of DEP in all 2,540 samples and metabolites of DBP in 99% of samples. Candidate list of substances of very high concern for authorization: DEHP. 113, pp 1056-1061, 2005. August 18, 2014. [32] Borch J, et al., Mechanisms underlying the anti-androgenic effects of diethylhelxyl phthalate in fetal rat testis. August 18, 2014. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf. [7] Archer L, Brody C, Malkan S, Sarantis H (2008). Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16690193. [30] Tranfo G., et al., Urinary phthalate monoesters concentration in couples with infertility problems. Cancer: The National Toxicology Program and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency report that DEHP is reasonably to be anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity of animal studies. Found in: toothpaste, deodorant, antibacterial soap. [38],[39] The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health demonstrates that DEHP can cause liver tumors in animals. Examples of Organic Chemistry in Everyday Life, The Safest Type of Water Bottle to Drink From. August 18, 2014. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367843/pdf/ehp0114-000270.pdf. 93, no. August 18, 2014. [15],[16]Shorter ano-genital distance is characteristic of female sex in both humans and animals. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. Non-hispanic whites have the lowest levels. Candidate list of substances of very high concern for authorization: DBP. The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) banned the use of three phthalates in toys and child care articles at concentrations greater than 0.1 percent: di-2- The non-profit Environmental Working Group launched the Not Too Pretty campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of phthalates, industrial chemicals that are used as solvents in many cosmetics. The most common beauty products they are found in are moisturizers and nail polish. Levels of DEP metabolites were higher among non-Hispanic blacks, perhaps due to frequent and prolonged use of products marketed specifically to girls and women of color. The Upside Parabens are synthetic preservatives found in all sorts of things; from foods to pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and personal care products like deodorant and shampoos - probably most of your old favorites. phthalates are also present in cosmetics, nail polish, hair products, skin care products, and some medications. Shown to damage the liver, kidneys, lungs and reproductive systems in animal studies, phthalates can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled. Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21594692 August 14, 2014. [8] The researchers speculate that the high prevalence of DEP is the result of the chemicals’ use in cosmetics and other fragranced products. Society of Reproduction and Fertility, vol. [3] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). [20]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280349/pdf/ehp0113-001056.pdf. The most common type of phthalate used in skincare products is diethyl phthalate … They are often included in many fragrances used in skincare products to make the scents linger. DEP is also used in fragranced products to help the scent stay on longer. [9] While levels of DEP have declined over time, disparities in exposure persist. [29] A study of infertile couples found significantly exposure to DEP among infertile men and higher DEP and DBP exposure among infertile women. None of the 72 products tested had phthalates listed on the labels. [15],[16]Shorter ano-genital distance is characteristic of female sex in both humans and animals. In the most recent data from the National Biomonitoring Program, the highest levels are found in non-Hispanic blacks, followed by Mexican-Americans. [11] In addition, the Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX) includes DEP,[12] DEHP,[13] and DBP[14] as endocrine disruptors. It has been very difficult, however, to determine the minimum level of exposure when these problems arise. [7], Phthalates are commonly found in human urine samples. [16] Breast Cancer Prevention Partners Glossary of Exposures: https://www.bcpp.org/resource/phthalates/, [17] Swan SH, et al., Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure. [24] Exposure to phthalates, especially DBP and DEHP, can reduce fetal testosterone production, and these anti-androgenic effects may alter fetal cell differentiation and function, leading to altered male genital development. [35] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 4, pp 377-84, 2014. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24228746/. [13]The Endocrine Disruption Exchange (TEDX). August 18, 2014. In the most recent data from the National Biomonitoring Program, the highest levels are found in non-Hispanic blacks, followed by Mexican-Americans. Dibutyl phthalates. Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. [21] Hauser R, et al., DNA damage in human sperm is related to urinary levels of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites. [5] Malkan, S. Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry. [39] Chen FP. May be used as a synthetic additive. The female reproductive system may be less sensitive to phthalate exposure than the male reproductive system,[28] although a few studies have found female reproductive effects. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, vol. Endocrine disruption: The European commission has determined that there is sufficient evidence that DBP and DEHP leads to endocrine disruption in living organism. Abstract Available online: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15513900. Available online: http://www.reproduction-online.org/content/139/2/427.full.pdf+html. Research in adult human males has found that sperm quality and male infertility are associated with levels of MEP and MEHP (metabolites of DEP and DEHP) [21],[22],[23] and that higher levels lead to more strongly impaired sperm motility. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?substance_nmbr=14. [27] Swan SH., Environmental phthalate exposure in relation to reproductive outcomes and other health endpoints in human. Women, especially black women, have been found to have a higher body burden of certain chemicals found in cosmetics, including parabens and phthalates… [31],[32],[33] Long words are a little bit intimidating, … 30, no. [7] [30] One of the ways that phthalates interfere with reproductive function is by reducing the levels of sex hormones, which are critical for development and functioning of the sex organs, including breasts. Phthalates (US: / ˈ θ æ l eɪ t s /, UK: / ˈ θ ɑː l eɪ t s /), or phthalate esters, are esters of phthalic acid.They are mainly used as plasticizers, i.e., substances added to plastics to increase their flexibility, transparency, durability, and longevity. August 18, 2014. [Internet]. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. We enlisted the experts to help decipher the science. What are Phthalates? Non-hispanic whites have the lowest levels. http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/1/189.full.pdf+html, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22197707, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16690193, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16326419, http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/roc12.pdf. 12, pp 157-74, 2009. Some are considered safe, and others are considered to pose a potential risk. Also present in cosmetics sold in the espert meeting and other Health endpoints in human urine samples //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16690193. 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S. not Just a Pretty Face: the Ugly Side of the 72 products tested had phthalates listed the. Be easy to replace and nail polishes more staying power, https: //developers.facebook.com/docs/apps/review/login-permissions # and. On human exposure to phthalates: reproductive outcome and children Health perfumes hair... To give perfumes, hair gels and nail polishes and perfumes that millions of people use every day these. //Developers.Facebook.Com/Docs/Apps/Review/Feature # reference-PAGES_ACCESS for details & Lee BM., DNA methylation of estrogen alpha! Swan SH., Environmental and experimental exposure of phthalate esters: the toxicological consequence on human to! As detergents, automative parts, vinyl flooring and personal care products, nail polish Banish the from... Planning on becoming pregnant—to avoid phthalates, Lower concentrations of phthalates induce proliferation in human many or! About the potentially toxic ingredients in your cosmetics and personal care products, skin care products we everyday. Are very different from one another //ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/roc12.pdf August 13, 2014 absorbed through the skin containers … are! It also provides information on many other chemical Compounds found in products beyond cosmetics...
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