... Apsu - God of underground waters derived from the Sumerian Abzu. Ashnan Sumerian. The latter two gave rise to a very important god called Anu (An) who had a son called Ea (Enki). The other is the figure of the sea as a monstrous adversary, like the Levantine god Yamm (see also Jacobsen 1968: 107). To understand Marduk’s place in Sumerian legend, you need to know where he stands on the family tree. He was also one of the triad of deities alongside Enlil and Anu. In the city of Eridu, Enki's temple was known as E 2-abzu (house of the deep waters) and was located at the edge of a swamp, an abzu. It would take an injury of such magnitude that it incinerates a Mesopotamian god or disperses a major portion of his or her bodily molecules to cause him or her to die. In the Babylonian creation epic Enuma Elis Apsu is killed, while sleeping, by ENKI, who establishes his own abode above the deeps. Derived from the Sumerian ABZU. He was sent to sleep by the god Ea and became the freshwater ocean on which the earth was believed to float. Son of Tiamat & Apsu and God of fog. There’s literally nothing in this place except water. Mesopotamian myths tell that He became one of the important gods known as the lords of Abzu or Apsu, the god of fresh water. Enuma Elish. Later myths tell that the sweet and salty waters came together with a third element—possibly cloud—and created the first gods. He was the son of Anu and was derived from an earlier Sumerian God, Iskur. The word 'apsu' sometimes referred to a sacred place in the watery depths, where Apsu the dragon dwelled and later the god Enki resided.. As a place name, apsu was used to refer to the extensive sweet waters that produced the southern Mesopotamian marshlands when it became the home to the wise god Enki and the birthplace of Marduk. The waters divided into fresh and salt and the freshwater formed the god Apsu while the saltwater the goddess Tiamat; from their union were born the younger gods. She was one of the first of two entities to ever exist, the other being her husband, and through their unification, she would birth the first generation of gods. AMURRU - The Akkadian and Sumerian name for the storm/sky god of the Amorite people (also known as the Amurru) who migrated to the Mesopotamian region c. 2100 BCE. God name "Apsu" Mesopotamian / Babylonian - Akkadian: God of underground primeval waters. god of fresh water. Their clamor got loud, throwing Tiamat into a turmoil. Utu, later known as Shamash, is the ancient Mesopotamian god of the Sun, who was also revered as the god of truth, justice, and morality. Daughter of … One of the first human beings in Mesopotamian Myth. He is the chief god of the Great Triad, with Ea and Enlil. He is a god of wisdom, farming, building, magic and arts and crafts. He was responsible for separating his parents Anu (heaven) and Ki (earth) from each other, thus making the world habitable for humans. Anshar & Kishar—male and female principles, the twin horizons of sky and earth. He was the father of the gods. Ea's symbols are the goat-fish and a sceptre with a ram's head. Ea, Mesopotamian god of water and a member of the triad of deities completed by Anu (Sumerian: An) and Enlil. God name "Apsu" Mesopotamian / Babylonian - Akkadian: God of underground primeval waters. From a local deity worshiped in the city of Eridu, Ea evolved into a major god, Lord of Apsu (also spelled Abzu), the fresh waters beneath the earth (although Enki means literally “lord of According to Enūma eliš Anšar and Kišar gave birth to the god Anu (Black and Green 1998: 34), whereas a late lexical list sugges List of Mesopotamian Gods. The primordial beings who represented fresh and salt water, Apsu and Tiamat, were the parents of all the gods, including Anu, god of the sky, Enlil, god of air, and Enki, god of water. He was the patron god of the Sumerian city-state of Nippur and his main center of worship was the Ekur temple located there. Ea is the god of the fresh waters known as 'apsu' on which the Earth floats. In Sumerian culture. At first, all was well, but the younger gods became increasingly loud and boisterous, upsetting their parents: The divine brothers came together. 98 Terms. Anšar and Kišar (god and goddess) Anšar and Kišar are a pair of primordial gods that, with very few exceptions, only occur in Enūma eli ... 37-59), Anšar and Kišar appear as primordial gods that belong to the eldest generation of the Mesopotamian pantheon. In the Babylonian creation epic Enuma Elis Apsu is killed, while sleeping, by ENKI, who establishes his own abode above the deeps. Apsu (Abzu) Apsu was one of the oldest gods along with his wife Tiamat. Mesopotamian creation story. Aruru Babylonian. Apsu (Absu, Apason, Apsu-Rishtu) (sweet water ocean) In Near Eastern mythology (Babylonian), primordial god of fresh water, husband of Tiamat, or chaos. “ Kuara, the beloved city which you have chosen in your heart, lives in joy because of you. At first, he was no more than a local deity, but soon his worship was taken to another level. Apsu became the home of Ea. The goddess who created Enkidu from clay after the people of Erech begged her for help after Gilgamesh had become arrogant and tyrannical through lack of challenge. Since Marduk is the major God of the Babylonians, this myth then becomes the story of how Babylon came to rule Mesopotamia. Tiamat is the Mesopotamian goddess associated with primordial chaos and the salt sea best known from the Babylonian epic Enuma Elish.In all versions of the myth, following the original, Tiamat always symbolizes the forces of chaos, which threaten the order established by the gods, and Marduk (or Ashur in Assyrian versions) is the hero who preserves it. Father of Lahmu, Lahamu, Anshar and Kishar. The god Amurru is associated with Adad but is a gentler version always depicted with a gazelle and a shepherd's crook or staff and watched over nomads. Another important influence for the figure of Tiamat is Anzu, a mythical bird defeated by Ninurta, indeed the battle between Marduk and Tiamat has a number of parallels to the battle between Ninurta and Anzu (Lambert 1986). At the top, we have the primordial gods Tiamat (the Dragon Mother) and Apsu. Apsu. historybean. Certain tanks of holy water in Babylonian and Assyrian temple courtyards were also called abzu (apsû). He was the son of Nanna and the twin brother of Inanna. Known as Enki in the Sumerian language, Ea was the Mesopotamian god of water. The grain-goddess. Apsu was there from the first, the source of both. Just these two gods in a planet sized swimming pool. anthropogeny. Apsu as a Sacred Place. He was also known as … Anu was known as the father of the 50 great gods, the lord of constellations, the father of the spirits and the demons, the god of heaven. Anu was child of Ansar and Kisar, the very first pair of gods, and the descendant of primordial beings Apsu and Tiamat. Spirit name "Ardat lili" Babylonian: Maids … The most important temple in Eridu was known as the E-abzu , or “Temple of the Abyss” , which was the cult center of the god Enki . Ea killed him 12. The “abzu” is simply the Sumerian word for abyss. Apsu - The Babylonian god Apsu is Tiamat’s husband, the ruler of gods and underworld oceans. Tiamat is a Mesopotamian goddess that was the primal embodiment of the salt sea and former wife of Apsu, god of the sweet sea. Apsu, the sweet water, mixes with Tiamat of the salt water. In Sumerian mythology, he was the god of sky, husband of Nintu (Ki), and the father and ruler of all gods. Ea appears as a bearded man surrounded by flowing water. Apsu was unhappy with the way his children were behaving and so was determined to kill them. Apsu is a primeval Sumero-Akkadian god, representing the sweet waters underneath the earth (opposite Tiamat, the salt waters of Chaos). Mesopotamian Myths. Among their children are Anshar and Kishar, who in turn bore Anu (Great Father of the Sky), Ki (Earth Mother) and Antu (Great Mother of the Sky). Ashur - The Assyrian national god. He was represented as a half-fish, half-goat creature. Adapa . Apsu, also known as Abzu or Absu, is the Babylonian god of freshwater. E-babbar - (House of the Judge of the World). For example, The Epic of Gilgamesh, which describes the doings of some of the gods, is a notable piece of Mesopotamian literature. APSU - The same god as Absu/Abzu. The god of freshwater existed before any other god. Apsu Babylonian. The next generation includes a number of key players. There's only so much Mesopotamian Marco Polo you can play before all this water just kind of gets a bit old. According to legend, these Babylonian … The god personifying the sweet-water-ocean, slain by Ea during the first war of the gods, and sealed in a sacred chamber where Marduk was born. If a Mesopotamian god is wounded, his or her godly life force will enable him or her to recover at a superhuman rate. An, Enlil (or Ellil) and Enki are the “high gods” of Mesopotamia, with jurisdiction respectively over heaven, earth and the watery abyss (the Apsu) under the earth. Anu. One of four Sumerian creating gods. This is the Babylonian version of a much older Sumerian myth and originally the chief figure of the myth was Enlil, the Sumerian storm god. Sin was the god of the Moon. Several Mesopotamian gods have been thought to have inhabited the Apsu, together with Enki; his spouse, Damgalnuna; Enki’s minister, Isimud; and various lesser deities.In the Babylonian fable Enuma Elish, Apsu was the identify of a primeval creature of the freshwater that lived earlier than the creation of the world. When Babylon conquered the rest of Mesopotamia and established the Old Babylonian Empire around 1800 BCE, it became necessary to explain how the local god of Babylon, Marduk, had now become supreme among the gods. As with most pantheons, the Babylonian gods were headed by two gods, in this case Apsu and Tiamat. Apsu merged with his consort, Tiamat and gave birth to … … Ea is attended by a god with two faces called Usmu (Isimud). Not a complete listing, but this is the majority of them and their rulerships: Primordial gods: Nammu - mother goddess of creation, fertility, and personification of the Apsu (the freshwater ocean) Tiamat - mother goddess of chaos, creation, dragons, and the saltwater ocean (replaced Nammu in the Akkadian pantheon) Apsu - god personification of fresh water; … Flies up t… Story of human creation; usually also answer the question of h… Father of Enlil and Ea in Enuma Elish, Sometimes called An, An… Adapa. The myth starts by describing the ancient landscape of Mesopotamia, thousands of years ago. Temple of the Sun God Shamash. Derived from the Sumerian ABZU. Children of either Apsu and Tiamat or Lahmu and Lahamu; Anu (Akkadian) or An (in Sumerian meaning "above" or "heaven")—the Mesopotamian sky god, father, and king of the gods, supreme god of the Sumerian pantheon, and city god of Uruk. Adad - The mesopotamian Weather God. Picture list The god of wind, air, earth, and storms, Enlil was one of the chief deities of the Sumerian pantheon. Ziusudra, a godly priest-king of the city of Shuruppak, son of the SKL’s Ubartutu, is the Sumerian equivalent of Noah, being warned in a dream that An and Enlil are determined to destroy “the seed of mankind” in a flood. From the lovely super clean fresh water, came a god called Apsu, and from the salty water came a goddess called Tiamat (remember her - she's pretty important). Apsu is killed by Enki causing the cosmic confrontation between Marduk and Tiamat. Inanna also had a sister named Ereshkigal, also known as Irkalla and Allatu who is the Mesopotamian Queen of the Dead, ruler of the underworld. In the Babylonian epic of creation Enuma Elish, Apsu’s nature is described: There was a time when above the heaven was not named Below, the earth bore no name. All of the Babylonian gods are descended from this original pair, with an interesting twist. 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