Personal pronouns have distinct forms according to whether they stand for a subject (), a direct object (), an indirect object (), or a reflexive object.Several pronouns further have special forms used after prepositions.. Like nouns, masculine adjectives normally end in -o, and feminine adjectives end in -a. The Portuguese personal pronouns and possessives display a higher degree of inflection than other parts of speech. An adjective is a word such as `big' or `beautiful' that describes a person or thing. Prototypical adjectives such as alegre ‘happy’, chato ‘’boring’, and. If you are interested in learning Portuguese through your knowledge of Spanish, check out From Spanish to Portuguese. Grammar Rules - Portuguese. Portuguese: Adjectives: Adjetivos: bad: mau / má: beautiful: bonito(a) big: grande: delicious: delicioso(a) easy: fácil: empty: vazio(a) fair: justo(a) free: livre: full: cheio(a) fun: divertido(a) generous: generoso(a) good: bom / boa: honest : honesto(a) intelligent : inteligente: long: longo(a) low: baixo(a) new: novo(a) old: velho(a) polite: educado(a) poor: pobre: responsible: responsável: rich: rico(a) sad: … 340 Alfa, São Paulo, 60 (2): 321-351, 2016. To generate this list I searched only 20th century sources, representing about 20 million words in total from academic, news media, literature, and oral sources from both Portugal and Brazil. → This is a permanent characteristic about myself, since this is my nationality.) This word order is the opposite of what it is in English, in which people first say the adjective and then the noun (red dress; beautiful sunset). For example, the color red changes depending on whether you're describing a bike … Seus, suas (vocês, eles, elas) Your, their. [noun + adjective] a minha casa é branca. your (of you/yours) do senhor. I will write the masculine form here. her/hers (of her) dela . [noun + adjective] o teu país é grande/ o seu país é … your country is big. Add an "s" for plurals). (I’m happy. In everyday spoken Brazilian Portuguese, the definite article is dropped and rarely used. Brazilian Portuguese: Basic Portuguese Phrases, Vocabulary and Grammar Learn Portuguese online written by Olavo Germano de Sousa Neto. In Portuguese we usually call these two types of possessive pronouns: pronomes possessivos. → Using verb SER here what I want to say is that I’m … SER + ADJECTIVE → fixed or permanent condition or characteristic. They are what make language colorful! In this lesson… you guessed it… we'll be talking about adjectives in Portuguese. In English you have the demonstrative pronouns THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE. Learn now How to use verbs Ser and Estar (+ adjectives). Deles, delas (eles, elas) their. Portuguese adjectives are a bit different from adjectives in English as they generally match the gender of the noun they're describing. The tough part is learning to ANTICIPATE whether the thing you are dealing with is masculine or feminine. Below are the top 1000 nouns in the online Corpus do Português, a database of Portuguese texts hosted by Brigham Young University. Portuguese: the easiest or the most difficult? American English: adjective; Arabic: صِفَة; Brazilian Portuguese: adjetivo; New lessons every Wednesday with tips on grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation of Brazilian Portuguese. Find more words at wordhippo.com! This is the Portuguese Core 100 List. All episodes offer a transcription of the audio in Portuguese to help non-native speakers understand. Portuguese Vocabulary Lists. As we can see, adnominal degree modifiers such as total ‘total’, perfeito ‘perfect’, verdadeiro ‘true’, completo‘complete’ are hardly ever acceptable in these complex noun phrases. haha). Portuguese. They are of great importance in the Portuguese vocabulary. Master Brazilian Portuguese Articles. It's not the classiest thing ever, of course, but it would be pretty unrealistic to assume that, if learning portuguese, you would never come across most of these (not everyone in Brazil has the mouth of a sailor, though! But differently from the Possessive Pronouns, the possessive adjectives don’t appear in the end of the sentence, but right before the noun. Because, in the Portuguese vocabulary, adjectives describe nouns, they have to agree in number and gender with these nouns. It contains the most important and most frequently used Portuguese words. ISTO, ISSO, and AQUILO only have one form. But there is a difference of meaning. (change the "o" to "a" if it is a feminine word. Adjectives: English - Brazilian Portuguese Remember adjectives in Portuguese usually have an alternative 'a' or 'o' ending depending on the gender of the noun that it describes. Both can be used together with ADJECTIVES. delas The following examples use adjectives in different ways and places to demonstrate how they behave in a sentence. These are called possessive pronouns and they are going to test the limits of your patience until you get the hang of them. In Portuguese of course, there are always two options: the masculine and the feminine. In written Brazilian Portuguese, the possessive adjective is most often always preceded by the definite article. Hello there and welcome to our Portuguese Basic Tips (in English) number 60 called Changing the meaning of adjectives in the sentences in Portuguese On today’s podcast we are going to speak about how to change the meaning of adjectives in the sentences in Portuguese. Hallo, Pooh, you're just in time for a little smackerel of something. Study these examples: literally ‘of the gentleman’ or ‘of the lady’. Start learning Portuguese with these words! Remember Adjectives follow nouns (e.g. And as much as my professorial sense urges me to give you a lengthy explanation, I’ll just give you some examples of those possessive adjectives in use: Audio Player. our (of us/ours) da gente ‘nosso’ is more common. Eu sou feliz. their (of them) deles. In Portuguese you have: As you can see, ESTE, ESSE, and AQUELE agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plura) with the noun that they refer to. da senhora. Another little trick: In Portuguese, the adjective normally comes after the noun. his (of him) dele. (I’m Brazilian. Notes. Adjectives are the words you use to describe things. Thanks to Olava and the volunteers at Rhinospike for the recordings. You make a superlative of an adjective (or adverb) by adding "o mais" or "o menos" in front of the word. Speaking Brazilian Language School specializes in Brazilian Portuguese. Each Portuguese vocabulary list by theme that you will find on this page contains the essential words to learn and memorize. Adjectives are words that describe objects, people or circumstances. They will be useful if you need to take an exam, or simply to revise and improve your Portuguese at home. I've been meaning to compile a list of brazilian swear words and some examples for a while now. Learn Portuguese in the fastest, easiest and most fun way. Eu sou brasileira. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after verbs like `be' or `feel'. Adjectives for brazil include Braz and Brazilian. to say "A tall man" in Portuguese you'd say "Um Homem alto". literally ‘of him’, but equivalent of the English word ‘his’. my house is white. 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