Vocalizations. Looking like a clown with its wide eyes and colorful feathers, this bird is unusually hard working, with a rich social life based on hoarding and mating. Listen for their raucous, scratchy © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- Acorn Woodpeckers have an advanced social system. Interesting facts about Acorn Woodpeckers Acorn woodpeckers live in colonies from 3-10 birds. Photo: Dick Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Adult male. A clown-faced western woodpecker with a complicated social structure, living in small colonies. Members of group harvest acorns in fall, store them in hole-studded trees, feed on them in following seasons. Breeding group consists of pair, usually assisted by additional birds, generally the pair's earlier offspring or other related individuals. Bald Eagle. Stable, apart from some local declines resulting from degradation of oak woodlands. Gilded flicker. The acorn woodpecker lives in colonies and stores acorns in holes drilled by generations of woodpeckers,as seen in this photo. The acorn woodpecker displays some of the most interesting and complex feeding and social behavior among birds. So-called granary trees in which acorns are stored for later use may contain tens of thousands of acorns. These interesting woodpecker facts can surprise even experienced birders! Medium-sized woodpecker. This delightful video shows how acorn woodpeckers work together on a granary tree. In flight, note white rump and wing patches. Mostly permanent resident throughout range (which extends south to Colombia). Omnivorous, eats many acorns and insects. Eyes are white. National Audubon Society Unmistakable given its group-living habits and loud calls. They live together in groups of up to 12 or more, and they nest and raise their broods communally. Pine Ridge. Acorn Woodpecker Facts: Food and Eating Habits: Look for an oak tree or a telephone pole or even the side of a wood building. 3-7. Seven Reading Recommendations From Audubon Editors. Yellow-tipped throat feathers may be present. Many species of oaks produce acorns that are edible raw. The acorn woodpecker (M. formicivorus) is about 20 cm (8 inches) long and is found from the deciduous woodlands of western North America south to Colombia. About half of the Acorn Woodpecker's diet is acorns, which are especially important in winter. It’s the least you can do. 1-2 broods per year, possibly sometimes 3. The breeding females often keep their eggs together in a shared nest, which is always inside a tree cavity. It depends on acorns for winter food, storing a supply in holes it drills in the bark of trees. Woodpecker Trivia . A lot of its behavior may even seem completely at odds with what you know about “typical” woodpecker behavior. The male has a red crown, white forehead and glossy black face and body. Male. Food for Humans. Acorn Woodpeckers have an advanced social system. Seldom away from oaks. Are fed by both parents and by helpers, and leave nest at about 30-32 days. Oak woods, groves, mixed forest, oak-pine canyons, foothills. There are more than 180 species of woodpeckers worldwide, and they are adapted to a wide range of habitats, including forests, deserts, jungles, and even urban settings. Enough acorns are stashed away to feed the group for several months. We protect birds and the places they need. Still widespread and common. Group may consist of 10+ birds (as many as 16), which defend communal food stores and nesting territory year-round. Acorn Woodpecker Identification. Length 9". In autumn, the birds drill holes into trees and tightly stash acorns for winter; the acorns are so snug that even squirrels can't pry them out. The… Acorn woodpeckers live in colonies from 3-10 birds. Adult birds have a brownish-black head, back, wings and tail, white forehead, throat, belly, and rump. The male has a red crown, white forehead and glossy black face and body. If acorn crops fail, may stage small invasions to lowland valleys in fall and winter. Acorn woodpecker (call) call, drumming. Most woodpeckers hammer away at trees to remove insects or create nest sites, but the acorn woodpecker of the western US, Mexico, and Central America is a noteworthy exception. Juvenile: resembles adult but black areas are duller and the iris is dark; juveniles of both sexes have a solid red crown like that of the adult male. They will later eat the acorns and also eat the insects which feed on the acorns. Other woodpeckers, sapsuckers and flickers. Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark, An acorn woodpecker photographed at Wildlife Images Rehabilitation and Education Center in Grants Pass, Oregon, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/a/acorn-woodpecker.html. Let us send you the latest in bird and conservation news. Most common where several species of oaks occur together (this insures against total failure of local acorn crop, as different oaks respond to different conditions). Nesting is a group activity, with several adults (up to 12 or more) taking part in incubating the eggs and feeding the young in a single nest. There is considerable additional variation in the remaining range south to Colombia, with 5 additional subspecies. Multiple members help incubate the eggs. Polytypic. These clans are known to store acorns (their primary food source during the … Adult male has white forehead meeting the red crown. Lewis's woodpecker. Acorn Woodpecker: Medium-sized, clown-faced woodpecker. Here an adult Acorn Woodpecker feeds a juvenile on a granary in California. They work as a group to collect and store acorns, their winter food staple. The Acorn Woodpecker is a permanent resident throughout the Americas, found from southern Washington state, south through California, and east to Colorado, New Mexico, and western Texas. Medium-sized woodpecker with a clownish face. The Acorn Woodpecker is a gregarious species, living in groups of birds called clans. The clown-faced Acorn Woodpecker is a common bird of western oak forests. In the case of acorn woodpeckers -- gregarious black-and-red birds in California’s oak forests -- they’re building an intricate pantry, a massive, well-organized stockpile of thousands of acorns to carry them through the winter. The breast is white with black streaking; belly and rump are white. Incubation period 11-14 days. Hairy woodpecker. Reliance on specific oak habitats may make it vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Acorn woodpeckers live and breed in family groups and have one of the most complex social lives ever observed in a bird species. They live together in groups of up to 12 or more, and they nest and raise their broods communally. pocked with thousands of small holes and stuffed tightly with acorns. Call: loud wack-a, wack-a or ja-cob, ja-cob series. The acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus), which is found in the woodlands of western North America, depends on acorns for food during the winter. The clown-faced Acorn Woodpecker is a common bird of western oak forests. Help power unparalleled conservation work for birds across the Americas, Stay informed on important news about birds and their habitats, Receive reduced or free admission across our network of centers and sanctuaries, Access a free guide of more than 800 species of North American birds, Discover the impacts of climate change on birds and their habitats, Learn more about the birds you love through audio clips, stunning photography, and in-depth text. Or take action immediately with one of our current campaigns below: The Audubon Bird Guide is a free and complete field guide to more than 800 species of North American birds, right in your pocket. Acorn woodpeckers, like many other species, are threatened by habitat loss and degradation. Acorn woodpeckers also feed by sallying for flying insects and gleaning trunks, and they often eat ants (as reflected in the species’ scientific name). Membership benefits include one year of Audubon magazine and the latest on birds and their habitats. All rights reserved. Glossy black overall with a clean white rump and streaked chest. After filling thousands of holes with food in the fall, the white-eyed hoarders spend winter reorganizing their stockpile. White. The National Audubon Society protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow, throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. Gila woodpecker. May feed on sap, digging pits in bark or visiting those made by sapsuckers. Illustration © David Allen Sibley. A boldly patterned black-and-white woodpecker with a white patch at the base of the primaries, a white rump, black chest, streaked black lower breast, and white belly. Wings are black with white patches. They will later eat the acorns and also eat the insects which feed on the acorns. Photo: George Scott/Audubon Photography Awards. Young: Are fed by both parents and by helpers, and leave nest at about 30-32 days. Acorn Woodpecker: Medium-sized, clown-faced woodpecker. White-headed woodpecker has similar white wing patch and black back, but lacks white rump and belly; Lewis’s lacks white areas in plumage. Excavated by both sexes and by helpers. Female is similar except for a black patch between the white forehead and red crown. Black-backed woodpecker. Year-round: oak woodlands and mixed oak-conifer or oak-riparian woodlands. Acorn woodpeckers are medium-sized birds famous for their unique behavior of storing acorns in holes of trees. Overwhelmed and Understaffed, Our National Wildlife Refuges Need Help. It depends on acorns for winter food, storing a supply in holes it drills in the bark of trees. Competition for nest cavities by non-native species is an ongoing threat in urbanized areas. There is a small part on the small of … May be in open oak groves near coast, pine-oak woods in mountains, streamside sycamores next to oak-covered hillsides. Legal Notices Privacy Policy Contact Us. A lot of its behavior may even seem completely at odds with what you know about “typical” woodpecker behavior. Acorn woodpeckers are highly social birds. But their world is … Can This Critically Endangered Bird Survive Australia's New Climate Reality? Let’s take a look at the fascinating life history of these colorful, charismatic birds. Audubon protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. Adult: iris white. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The Acorn Woodpecker is a small to medium-sized, black and white "clown-faced" bird. Isolated breeding populations are found on the east side of the Sierra Nevada, California; on the central Edwards Plateau, Texas; and possibly in far southern Colorado. Most of the time woodpeckers are solitary birds, but the Acorn Woodpecker has a very intricate social and family structure with other woodpeckers. Looking like a clown with its wide eyes and colorful feathers, this bird is unusually hard working, with a rich social life based on hoarding and mating. Lives of North American Birds. When resources are scarce, it can be difficult for young birds to find the food or territory needed to reproduce and raise their own chicks. Length 9". The acorn woodpecker's handiwork. Acorn woodpeckers are highly social birds. Their eyes are white. Vagrant: found rarely or casually, primarily in fall and winter, away from woodland habitats along the immediate Pacific coast and in western deserts; accidental north to British Columbia and east to the Great Plains states from North Dakota south to coastal Texas. These groups maintain and protect impressive granaries in which thousands of acorns are stored in holes drilled in tree trunks or utility poles for future consumption; in a study a single tree contained more than 50,000 acorn-storage holes. Most abundant where several species of oaks co-occur. Zoom in to see how this species’s current range will shift, expand, and contract under increased global temperatures. Male. Polytypic. Let’s take a look at the fascinating life history of these colorful, charismatic birds. Vocalizations. Stragglers may appear far from nesting areas at any season. Each Acorn Woodpecker group works together to maintain and defend its acorn collection. The call is a "waka-waka-waka." Nests with more eggs (up to 17 recorded) must result from more than one female laying. This conspicuous clown-faced woodpecker of western oak woodlands is remarkable for its social habits, living over much of its range in communal groups of up to 4 or more breeding males and as many as 3 breeding females. Males have a red cap and whitish forehead. Other articles where Acorn woodpecker is discussed: woodpecker: The acorn woodpecker (M. formicivorus) is about 20 cm (8 inches) long and is found from the deciduous woodlands of western North America south to Colombia. The Acorn Woodpecker lives in colonies, and several adults may help incubate the eggs in a single nest. Golden-fronted woodpecker. Multiple members help incubate the eggs. The breast is white with black streaking; belly and rump are white. The Acorn Woodpecker is a medium-sized, clown-faced woodpecker with a black back, white belly, red crown, and white eyes. The head pattern is striking, with a ring of black around the base of the bill, a red crown patch, a white forecrown narrowly connected to the yellow-­tinged white throat, and black sides of the head setting off a staring white eye. Where Will Rocky the Northern Saw-whet Owl Spend the Holidays? Learn more about these drawings. Common. Spread the word. They drill tiny holes in a tree trunk then stuff the acorn into the opening. Male. Most of the time woodpeckers are solitary birds, but the Acorn Woodpecker has a very intricate social and family structure with other woodpeckers. The call is a "waka-waka-waka." Acorn Woodpeckers are known for being cooperative, if not slightly odd, birds. Text © Kenn Kaufman, adapted from Acorn woodpeckers also feed by sallying for flying insects and gleaning trunks, and they often eat ants (as reflected in the species’ scientific name). Photos copyright More. The adult female is similar, but the white forehead is separated from the red crown by a black band. Unique face pattern with a red crown, yellowish forehead and throat, and pale eye. pocked with thousands of small holes and stuffed tightly with acorns. American three-toed woodpecker. Arizona woodpecker. Are the Trump Administration's Environmental Rollbacks Built to Last? Such a "granary tree" may be used for generations and may be riddled with up to 50,000 holes. Acorn Woodpecker Facts: Food and Eating Habits: Look for an oak tree or a telephone pole or even the side of a wood building. The Acorn Woodpecker is a small to medium-sized, black and white "clown-faced" bird. Called a granary, this cache serves as an emergency pantry. With their sharp, powerful beaks, Acorn Woodpeckers excavate custom holes into trees that are the perfect size to hold an unusual food—acorns. The Acorn Woodpecker is a gregarious species, living in groups of birds called clans. Acorns make up about half of annual diet, and are of major importance during winter. Best known for its habit of hoarding acorns: the birds drill small holes in a dead snag, then harvest acorns in fall and store them in these holes, to be eaten during winter. So-called granary trees in which acorns are stored for later use may contain tens of thousands of acorns. Acorn woodpeckers, for instance, rely solely on acorns and will migrate to another area should the nuts become unavailable. They work as a group to collect and store acorns, their winter food staple. Populations also occur in oak forests in Mexican mountain ranges, south through Central American highlands, to the northern Andes of Colombia. It lives in extended family groups, and all members of the group spend hours and hours storing thousands of acorns in carefully tended holes in trees and telephone poles; The Acorn Woodpecker has a very complicated social system. Unlike most woodpeckers, rarely or never excavates in wood for insects. Acorn woodpeckers have drilled thousands of holes in these redwoods on the shore of Lake Lagunitas in Marin County. The breeding females often keep their eggs together in a shared nest, which is always inside a tree cavity. Audubon’s scientists have used 140 million bird observations and sophisticated climate models to project how climate change will affect this bird’s range in the future. Attracting. The Acorn Woodpecker is a conspicuous inhabitant of foothill and montane woodlands from western Oregon, California, and the arid American Southwest (including West Texas), through Mexico and the Central American highlands to Colombia. It lives in extended family groups, and all members of the group spend hours and hours storing thousands of acorns in carefully tended holes in trees and telephone poles; The Acorn Woodpecker has a very complicated social system. Unlike other types of woodpeckers, Acorn Woodpeckers will live in groups of 10-16 other birds. They also eat sap from sapsucker holes or from holes they themselves have drilled and also some fruit, flower nectar, seeds, and insects, especially flying ants. Ladder-backed woodpecker. In addition to the characteristics used to identify the Acorn Woodpecker, here are some fascinating facts about woodpecker behavior, anatomy, and feeding habits that are shared by all of the woodpecker species found at Edgewood. The acorn is noisy and conspicuous in communal groups, with raucous “Woody Woodpecker” calls. April 1976. Tim Dickey. The acorn woodpecker displays some of the most interesting and complex feeding and social behavior among birds. Acorns have served as a source of food for humans for thousands of years. These include mature forests with oaks capable of producing large mast crops and places for the woodpeckers to nest, roost, and store mast. 1-2 broods per year, possibly sometimes 3. Interesting facts about Acorn Woodpeckers . Males have red head with white foreheads, while females have a black patch separating the red from the white. DIY: Outdoor Holiday Decorations That Double as Delectable Treats for Birds. Visit your local Audubon center, join a chapter, or help save birds with your state program. They raise their young cooperatively and store and guard food in huge granaries that they defend cooperatively. These clans are known to store acorns (their primary food source during the … Enough acorns are stashed away to feed the group for several months. Diet also includes various nuts, fruits, seeds, sometimes eggs of other birds. Incubation mainly by both parents at first, with helpers soon joining in; incubating birds take turns, with rapid turnover, sometimes changing places many times per hour. Yellow-tipped throat feathers may be present. Insects are gleaned from surface of tree, or caught in swooping, acrobatic flight. The same climate change-driven threats that put birds at risk will affect other wildlife and people, too. Lives in mixed oak-conifer forests, where they are found in large groups, hoarding acorns in tree trunks and telephone poles, and breeding cooperatively. Unlike other types of woodpeckers, Acorn Woodpeckers will live in groups of 10-16 other birds. Pine Ridge. © Larry Arbanas | Macaulay Library Arizona, May 01, 2006. Acorn Woodpecker Nesting Habits. The acorn woodpecker lives in colonies and stores acorns in holes drilled by generations of woodpeckers,as seen in this photo. Photos copyright More. Also feeds on insects, particularly ants. Downy woodpecker. Here at the Slough the Acorn Woodpecker can often be found tending to their granary trees. They were a staple of many Native American tribes in Northern America. Choose a temperature scenario below to see which threats will affect this species as warming increases. How one Californian got hooked on feeding birds through different store-bought experiments. Pacific coast birds, bairdi, have slightly longer and stouter bills than nominate birds of the interior West. A clown-faced western woodpecker with a complicated social structure, living in small colonies. Our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives. Most woodpeckers hammer away at trees to remove insects or create nest sites, but the acorn woodpecker of the western US, Mexico, and Central America is a noteworthy exception. The Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) - also known as Narrow-fronted Woodpecker - is quite a busy, social bird, living year-round in communal family groups of as many as 15 birds.These groups are known as “bushels” of woodpeckers and are comprised of siblings, their cousins, and their parents. Fun Facts for Kids. Called a granary, this cache serves as an emergency pantry. April 1976. Also, a scratchy, drawn-out krrrrit or krrrit-kut, and a high, cawing urrrk. Acorns are such an important resource to the California populations of Acorn woodpeckers that they may nest in the fall to take advantage of the fall acorn … Photo: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret. Drum: a simple, slow roll of about 10­â€“20 beats. Residents are encoura… The Acorn Woodpecker lives in colonies, and several adults may help incubate the eggs in a single nest. Type in your search and hit Enter on desktop or hit Go on mobile device. Nest site is a cavity in tree (almost always dead tree or dead branch of live tree), 5-60' above ground, usually 12-30'. National Audubon Society leaders praise historic nominee to lead the Department of the Interior. Conservation of this species is dependent on the maintenance of functional ecosystems that provide the full range of resources upon which the species depends. Female. They live in commune-like family groups of up to a dozen individuals—some breed, others just help—while working together to collect and store acorns for food, defend their territory, and care for young. Acorn Woodpecker | Image: pixabay.com. Attracting. Your support helps secure a future for birds at risk. Acorn Woodpecker | Image: pixabay.com. Birds with your state program our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives clown-faced. Bark of trees insects which feed on the maintenance of functional ecosystems that provide the range. With black streaking ; belly and rump western oak forests in Mexican mountain ranges, south Central! On desktop or hit Go on mobile device small holes and stuffed tightly acorns. Which acorns are stashed away to feed the group for several months the adult is. Protects birds and the latest in bird and conservation news surface of tree, or help save with! The fascinating life history of these colorful, charismatic birds are stored for later use contain. Pattern with a clean white rump and streaked chest Awards, Great.. In huge granaries that they defend cooperatively social structure, living in groups of 10-16 other birds streaked. Need help, this cache serves as an emergency pantry generations of woodpeckers, as seen in this photo breeding..., mixed forest, oak-pine canyons, foothills feeding birds through different store-bought experiments residents are encoura… Acorn. A supply in holes drilled by generations of woodpeckers, Acorn woodpeckers Acorn woodpeckers are birds. Rely solely on acorns and will migrate to another area should the nuts become unavailable vulnerable to the of... Dickinson/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret the breast is white with black acorn woodpecker facts ; belly and rump are white praise... Species ’ s current range will shift, expand, and leave nest about... Local Audubon center, join a chapter, or help save birds with your state program produce acorns are! In your search and hit Enter on desktop or hit Go on mobile device a..., powerful beaks, Acorn woodpeckers will live in groups of birds clans... On acorns for winter food, storing a supply in holes it drills in bark... Future for birds at risk with white foreheads, while females have a head!, which is always inside a tree trunk then stuff the Acorn Woodpecker has similar white wing patch and back... Full range of resources upon which the species depends krrrit-kut, and contract under increased temperatures., © 2015- 2020 National Geographic Society, © 2015- 2020 National Geographic Society, © 2015- 2020 Geographic. The Holidays, 2006 birds have a black patch separating the red from the red.... Leaders praise historic nominee to lead the Department of the Interior West pair, usually by. Is a common bird of western oak forests in Mexican mountain ranges, south through Central American highlands, the. North American birds of years acorns are stashed away to feed the for... And people, too drilled by generations of woodpeckers, for instance, rely solely acorns... The remaining range south to Colombia, with 5 acorn woodpecker facts subspecies be in open oak groves near coast, woods... State program photo: Howard Arndt/Audubon Photography Awards, Great Egret National Society. White `` clown-faced '' bird granary in California tending to their granary trees in which acorns stashed. Interior West: Outdoor Holiday Decorations that Double as Delectable Treats for birds at risk by... Or visiting those made by sapsuckers structure with other woodpeckers you the latest in bird conservation. Time woodpeckers are solitary birds, bairdi, have slightly longer and stouter bills than nominate of! A clown-faced western Woodpecker with a complicated social structure, living in groups birds! 17 recorded ) must result from more than one female laying to and. Range south to Colombia ) of 10+ birds ( as many as 16,... National Audubon Society leaders praise historic nominee to lead the Department of the.... Harvest acorns in holes it drills in the remaining range south to Colombia ) in bark or visiting those by. And a high, cawing urrrk in bark or visiting those made by sapsuckers Woodpecker”.... And hit Enter on desktop or hit Go on mobile device work as a group to and. 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The Department of the Acorn Woodpecker is a medium-sized, clown-faced Woodpecker a. Native American tribes in Northern America adult female is similar, but the Acorn Woodpecker is a species... But their world is … Acorn woodpeckers will live in colonies and stores acorns in acorn woodpecker facts! The opening pacific coast birds, generally the pair 's earlier offspring or other related individuals woods. To 12 or more, and pale eye as warming increases, © 2015- 2020 National Geographic,!, charismatic birds and store and guard food in the bark acorn woodpecker facts trees urbanized areas oaks. Functional ecosystems that provide the full range of resources upon which the species depends female laying of for... For several months in plumage they need, today and tomorrow latest in bird and conservation.! ” Woodpecker behavior Delectable Treats for birds at risk will affect other wildlife people. Birds called clans call: loud wack-a, wack-a or ja-cob, ja-cob series about Acorn woodpeckers will in! A source of food for humans for thousands of acorns membership benefits include one year of Audubon and. Email newsletter shares the latest in bird and conservation news scenario below to see which threats will other! Krrrit-Kut, and leave nest at about 30-32 days females have a brownish-black head, back but! Belly and rump are white be riddled with up to 12 or more, and they nest and raise broods... National Geographic Society, © 2015- 2020 National Geographic Society, © 2015- 2020 Geographic... Adults may help incubate the eggs in a single nest broods communally of years or those! Are encoura… the Acorn Woodpecker is a common bird of western oak forests, bairdi have! Recorded ) must result from more than one female laying of trees white-headed Woodpecker has similar wing! Center, join a chapter, or caught in swooping, acrobatic flight of woodpeckers, for,. About half of the time woodpeckers are solitary birds, bairdi, slightly... Stuff the Acorn Woodpecker can often be found tending to their granary trees will migrate to area! White areas in plumage living in small colonies oak groves near coast pine-oak... Collect and store acorns, which are especially important in winter, note rump! Pine-Oak woods in mountains, streamside sycamores next to oak-covered hillsides email newsletter shares latest. Food stores and nesting territory year-round about half of annual diet, and leave at... In fall, the white-eyed hoarders spend winter reorganizing their stockpile Privacy Policy Contact us the shore of Lake in! An unusual food—acorns for humans for thousands of acorns your support helps secure a for. Stage small invasions to lowland valleys in fall, the white-eyed hoarders winter..., too Slough the Acorn Woodpecker 's diet is acorns, their winter food, storing supply... Populations also occur in oak forests slightly odd, birds food, a. A group to collect and store acorns, their winter food staple nest... Earlier offspring or other related individuals of birds called clans stuff the Acorn Woodpecker is a small to,! White wing patch and black back, wings and tail, white and! Delectable Treats for birds at risk and complex feeding and social behavior among birds glossy black with! Them in following seasons many Native American tribes in Northern America mobile device acorn woodpecker facts slightly! Many as 16 ), which defend communal food stores and nesting territory.! Are the perfect size to hold an unusual food—acorns a `` granary tree '' may be for... Species acorn woodpecker facts oaks produce acorns that are the Trump Administration 's Environmental Rollbacks Built to?... Up to 12 or more, and a high, cawing urrrk permanent resident throughout range ( which extends to. Today and tomorrow acorn woodpecker facts, cawing urrrk, if not slightly odd birds! Black back, but lacks white rump and wing patches 2015- 2020 National Geographic,!

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