Back in March, Morocco brought in one of the world’s strictest lockdowns, closing its land, air and sea borders to all travellers – and stranding many of its own citizens abroad in the process The central region is dominated by the Atlas Mountain while the Rif Mountain covers the north. The city of Fès is said to have some of the finest souks, or open-air markets, in all of North Africa. Contact us: [email protected] Useful Links Inland from the docks and the harbour is the old city, or medina, the original Arab town. You might be told that you can pick a 2 or 3-day trip to the desert from Marrakesh and they’re the same, just one is longer. It attained It has borders with Algeria to the east and the Spanish North African territories of Ceuta and Melilla on the Mediterranean coast in the north. Morocco became a French protectorate in 1912 following the Treaty of Fes. Morocco has a population of 34,343,219 people, comprising of the Arabs, Berbers, and Sunni Muslims. Other port cities include Tangier, on the Strait of Gibraltar, Agadir, on the Atlantic, and Al-Hoceïma, on the Mediterranean Sea. Things to Do Most overseas visitors focus their time in Morocco on the Imperial Cities of Fez, Marrakesh, Meknes, and Rabat. The Moroccan government has implemented policies to improve the infrastructure and make these shantytowns more livable. Morocco is a water-scarce country confronted with dwindling groundwater reserves and a strong dependence on rain-fed agriculture. The region was first controlled by the Phoenicians who were later replaced by the Romans, Vandals, and Greeks. Morocco's best sights and local secrets from travel experts you can trust. Morocco is located strategically at the entry to the Mediterranean Sea. Casablanca Port is the largest port of North Africa, and one of the largest artificial ports of the world. The capital, Rabat, lies a short distance to the north on the Atlantic coast. Find what to do today or anytime in February. I wrote a whole blog post devoted to safety in Morocco. Subscribe Now. Morocco is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Alboran Sea, Algeria to the east, Western Sahara to the south, and Spain (Ceuta and Melilla) to the north. 334 reviews. Starting with the Phoenicians, many empires established settlements in Morocco including the Romans, the Visigoths, the Vandals, and the Byzantine Empire. Dig a bit deeper into Moroccan culture within the medina's many private museums. The south eastern region of the country is covered in a blanket of the world’s third largest desert, Sahara desert that stretches 3,600,000 square miles. Find what to do today or anytime in February. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. If you are trying to work out where to go in Morocco, think of it as a three tiered cake. Morocco, mountainous country of western North Africa that lies directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. Officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, it neighbors Algeria to the East, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the North. Asking random people where they think Morocco is located.. Morocco World News is dedicated to bringing the news of Morocco and the MENA region to a wide audience without bias or a political agenda. Unless you are purchasing something, they may get angry at you and even demand money … Morocco’s landscape comprises of mountain slopes that transition to plateaus and valleys. Morocco has a single stock exchange, the Bourse Valeurs de Casablanca, which is the third largest in Africa after South Africa and Cairo. Yakutsk, Russia – The World’s Coldest City, 10 Of The Most Notorious Serial Killers In The World. Morocco’s landscape comprises of mountain slopes that transition to plateaus and valleys. Dreamy Overnight Escapes. The country is a major player in Africa economic affairs and is ranked as the fifth African country in terms of the purchasing power parity. After the Second World War, it began to agitate for freedom and independence through the Independence Party Movement led by Sultan Mohammed V who was exiled in France in 1953. Kasbah Tamadot. from $704/night. And from the bustling Medina of Marrakech to the mosaic of leather tanning vessels in Fes, Moroccan culture is still steeped in rich tradition. Ask Before Taking Photos (And You May Have to Pay) When you’re walking through the markets, be careful when taking photos of people and shops. Dar is the name given to one of the most common types of domestic structures in Morocco; it is a home found in a medina, or walled urban area of a city. The service industry accounts for over half of the country’s GDP while agriculture, manufacturing, and mining make the other half. Though just an hour’s ride on the ferry from Spain, it seems very far from Europe, with a culture that is almost wholly unfamiliar.Travel to Morocco and you will uncover a country of arid deserts, spice-laden souks, and a melting pot of Berber and Arabian cultures. The report given by the Industrial Statistics depicts that Casablanca maintains its historical position as the main industrial zone of the country. Morocco's rich mix of Arabic, Berber and European cultural influences are reflected in the blue cities, maze-like souks and the remote mountain villages which dot the epic Atlas mountains. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Only 15 percent of total agricultural land is irrigated, resulting in inefficient water use and management. We have reviews of the best places to see in Morocco. Morocco is one of the single most popular overland travel destinations for independent travellers from Europe. By What To Pack. Get your guidebooks, travel goods, even individual chapters, right here. Morocco is a member of the United Nations and belongs to the African Union (AU), Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Non-Aligned Movement and the Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN_SAD). The central region is dominated by the Atlas Mountain while the Rif Mountain covers the north. Lonely Planet's guide to Morocco. The market, managed by 13 brokerage companies, was privatized in 1996 and has been regulated by an independent commission since. The government type of Morocco is constitutional monarchy featured with an elected parliament. Many rural communities rely on a single water source to sustain families and livelihoods. The government has continued to implement policies aimed at promoting competitiveness, diversification, and economic liberalization. Morocco is part of the Maghreb region and shares its historical, cultural, and linguistic features with Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania and Libya. The country’s cooks make heavy use of spices and local ingredients, such as saffron, mint and olives. Everything You'll Need to Pack for Marrakesh. 45 reviews. Morocco is somehow segregated into 3 different world: the Arab world, the Berber world, the Jewish world. 25 Tips for Driving in Morocco & Why a Morocco Road Trip Is a MUST! Situated on Morocco's North Atlantic coast, seaside Asilah is very popular with Moroccan vacationers who flock to its sandy beaches during the hot summer months. Coastline of Casablanca, Morocco. Here you'll find epic mountain ranges, ancient cities, sweeping deserts – and warm hospitality. His predecessor Mohammed Bin Aarafa took over and persistently pushed for Morocco’s independence, which was granted on March 2, 1956. Marrakech Is Great For. Morocco is an exotic and authentic country which has so much to offer, exploring Morocco is always a unique and new experience. Morocco is located in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa. The Maison de la Photographie showcases a vision of Morocco now consigned to history; the Musée de Mouassine allows a window into Marrakshi life in … Scenic and fertile, Morocco well merits the praise of a native son, the medieval traveler Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, who wrote that “it is the best of countries, for in it fruits are plentiful, and running water and nourishing food are never exhausted.”. Attempts by Europeans to establish permanent footholds in Morocco beginning in the late 15th century were largely repulsed, but the country later became the subject of Great Power politics in the 19th century. Morocco is ethnically diverse and rich in culture and civilization. Known, historically, as “The Farthest West,” Morocco is home to famous cities and destinations, including Casablanca, Tangiers, and the Sahara Desert. Morocco is known to have a diversity of cuisines following centuries of interaction with the outside world. The University of Al-Qarawiyyin (also: Al-Karaouine) – The Al-Qarawiyyin (al-Karaouine) Mosque and University in Fez, Morocco was founded by Fatima al-Fihri, a woman who had fled her homeland of Tunisia for Morocco, in 859 AD. Toubkal National Park: An Easy Trek Around Imlil, Morocco Best Time to Visit Morocco: When Spring Is in the Air! In the 1970s, tens of thousands of Moroccans crossed the border into Spanish Sahara to back their government's contention that the northern part of the territory was historically part of Morocco. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Morocco, mountainous country of western North Africa that lies directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. Asni, Morocco. It is bordered by the two countries of Western Sahara to the south and Algeria to the east. The Berbers are indigenous groups from North Africa and have dominated Morocco for over five thousand years. In the 1960s, the seaside town was a popular hangout for icons like Jimi Hendrix and Bob Marley. Season 1. You’re unlikely to ever be in any real physical danger in Morocco, but the petty crime and harassment require you to stay on guard — more so than other countries. Culture buffs. The Best Riads in Morocco. The traditional domain of indigenous peoples now collectively known as Berbers (self-name Imazighen; singular, Amazigh), Morocco has been subject to extensive migration and has long been the location of urban communities that were originally settled by peoples from outside the region. ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Whether you are a solo female looking for a backpacking trip, a family looking for a weekend holiday, or are thinking about moving to Morocco, you will be pleased to know that while it has it’s downsides, Morocco is a safe and wonderful country to experience. Stay on top of Morocco latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Assistant Head, Eastern Services, British Broadcasting Corporation, 1944–56. The minority groups in the country include the Gnaoua and Haratin who are highly mixed or black. The capital, Rabat, lies a short distance to the north on the Atlantic coast. Situated on Morocco's Atlantic coast, Essaouira is a great place to get away from the heat and bustle of the bigger cities. Stay alert and don't leave luggage unattended. Controlled by Carthage from an early date, the region was later the westernmost province of the Roman Empire. Private Museums. In our shop. Release year: 2017. Following the Arab conquest of the late 7th century ce, the broader area of North Africa came to be known as the Maghrib (Arabic: “the West”), and the majority of its people accepted Islam. there are many ways exploring Morocco such as taking a Tour around the country for multi days, or take Marrakesh as holiday base for a week or so then visit the beautiful surrounding Mountains and Atlantic Ocean coast and Sahara Desert. Although Rabat is Morocco’s capital city, the largest city by population is Casablanca. Corrections? Omissions? It is often smoked in a joint by mixing it with tobacco and rolling it up, or in a pipe which can be purchased in most markets around Morocco. "The Western Kingdom"; Berber : ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ Tageldit n Lmaɣrib), is a sovereign country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. In the 7th century, Arabs occupied the region, with their civilization surviving to date. Occupying the northwest shoulder of the African continent, Morocco is rich with history and full of color. Morocco's long struggle for independence from France ended in 1956. Morocco is a country located in North Africa that has a coastline on both the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The fragrant air of Morocco seems spiked with local spices. Things to Do in Morocco, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 2,009,175 traveler reviews and photos of Morocco tourist attractions. Stay on top of Morocco latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. The country Morocco is located on the continent of Africa. Where to go in Morocco. The main source of water in the country is the Moulouya River which gets its water from the Atlas and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. At the heart of each of them is the medina, or walled city, where fabulous Arabic and Andalusian architecture abounds and vendors sell precious goods in maze-like souks. Agadir sits by the Atlantic Ocean on Morocco’s southern coast. There was no much written about Morocco online back then, but these days you’re lucky that the research has been done for you. For Western visitors, Morocco holds an immediate and enduring fascination. As a result, its coastal lands became prized areas for the empires that ruled the Mediterranean. Morocco is a Northern African country, located in the extreme northwest of Africa on the edge of continental Europe. Things to Do in Morocco, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 2,003,514 traveler reviews and photos of Morocco tourist attractions. Browse photos and videos of Morocco. We have given you a few of our highlights to help you get your head around where to go in Morocco, but it’s a big country, so you want to take your time deciding where you want to go, what you want to do, whether to focus on one area or dip in and out of both mountains and deserts, culture and kasbahs. Morocco is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. See Local laws and customs. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. French is an unofficial language and is used primarily for economic purposes. Morocco’s history has been influenced by its geographic position bordering both the Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. What is Rhodesia called today? Medersa Ben Youssef. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Clear weather, hardly any days of rain and temperatures around 25-30° Celsius are the norm during these times (though often only 10-15° at night). Find out by taking this quiz about Africa. Morocco’s largest city and major Atlantic Ocean port is Casablanca. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Residential area along the coast of the Ceuta peninsula, Morocco. The official language in Morocco is classical Arabic though the majority of the population speaks in distinct Morocco-Arabic dialects. Contemporary Morocco is a fascinating mix of Berber, Mediterranean, Andalucian and African traditions, which are present in the cuisine, clothing, music, language, customs and lifestyle. The Jebel Toubkal is the highest point in Morocco rising 13,665 feet above sea level while Sebkha Tah is the lowest level rising 180 feet below sea level. The country is known for its rich history, diverse culture, magnificent tourism, and distinctive cuisines. It has coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean … The Ḥasan II mosque rising above the medina, or old city, in Casablanca, Morocco. The collection of blue-bottomed boats in Essaouira has become a monochromatic hallmark … Neighbouring countries are: Algeria, Western Sahara & Spain. Being a constitutional monarchy kingdom, Morocco is considered to have a liberal economy governed by the law of supply and demand. Episode 1 75m. Explore more. Morocco spans from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean on the north and the west respectively, into large mountainous areas in the interior, to the Sahara desert in the far south. Today it is the only monarchy in North Africa. The Moroccan spices today are used worldwide, and you can find dishes sprinkled with them in cities across Europe, America, and the Middle East. Smoking Kif in Morocco. The age structure of the population comprises of 30.5% aged between 0-14 years, 64.3% aged between 15 and 65, and 5.2% aged over 65, meaning the majority of the population is productive. The main source of water in th… 5. It is bordered bi Spain tae the north (a watter mairch throu the Strait an land borders wi three smaw Spaingie-controlled exclaves, Ceuta, Melilla, an Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), Algerie tae the east, ane Mauritanie tae the sooth. Morocco haes a coast on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait o Gibraltar intae the Mediterranean Sea. The King of Morocco has extensive executive powers that also include dissolving parliament at will. It is the only African country with coastal exposure to both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. A duchess leads a group of high-society Madrid women to Melilla during the Rif War to open a hospital and nurse the wounded amid rough conditions. Mouth of the Wadi Bou Regreg and the medina (old city) of Rabat, Morocco. For some, its essence can be found in the bustling souks and walled medinas of Imperial Cities like Marrakesh and Fez. Coffee table looking bare? from $193/night. The government type of Morocco is constitutional monarchy featured with an elected parliament. Located in northwest Africa, Morocco covers the territory of the Western Sahara. It’s an hour crossing by ferry from Tarifa in Spain to Tangiers, Driving allows you to easily see the all the major sites and more. They’re NOT THE SAME trips and lead to different places! The south eastern region of the country is covered in a blanket of the world’s third largest desert, Sahara desert that stretches 3,600,000 square miles. The man-made port of Casablanca is protected from the sea by a breakwater and handles most of Morocco’s foreign trade. Morocco is a Muslim country which follows Islamic laws and customs. 983 reviews. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Morocco travel requires extra vigilance because it’s easy to have something happen to you. Driving your own vehicle in Morocco is easy, certainly compared to large cities like London and Paris. Many passengers were injured or died. Morocco annexed Western Sahara during the late 1970s, and even though the status of the territory remains unresolved, all maps in Morocco show Western Sahara as an integrated part of Morocco. There are also Jewish minority groups and foreign residents from Spain and France. Buses are the principal means of public transport. One of Morocco’s most popular cities, Marrakech has become an unmissable destination in recent years for those wishing to experience the beauty of Moroccan history and culture. Neighbouring countries are: Algeria, Western Sahara & Spain. Berber Lodge. Morocco was made a French protectorate in 1912 but regained independence in 1956. The fragrant air of Morocco seems spiked with local spices. The old city is famed for its abundant markets, with a maze of alleys and souks revealing new treasures at every turn, including aromatic spices, colorful textiles, sparkling lamps, and jewelry. Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, and Western states. Spoiler alert: It's in North Africa. See all books in our shop. Furthermore, the country is slowly adopting English as a second foreign language. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Decline of traditional government (1830–1912), Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Morocco, Morocco - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Morocco - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 28.4 mi from Marrakech. It is just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Gibraltar, and Mauritania in the south. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. For others, the country is typified by the plunging sand dunes, camel trains, and Bedouin villages of the Sahara Desert. Cradled by the dunes of the Sahara, the Kingdom has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of years. Morocco is a gateway to Africa and a country of dizzying diversity. Its area—excluding the territory of Western Sahara, which Morocco controls—is slightly larger than the U.S. state of California. Air travel . We have reviews of the best places to see in Morocco. from $180/night. Morocco is one of the most amazing, dazzling, (and sometimes frustrating) countries in the world. Advertisement. It has been made popular by the vogue of riad renovation in Marrakech. It is located in the Maghreb region in the Northern and Western Hemisphere regions of the Earth. Travelers to Morocco love the country’s unspoiled beaches, majestic mountains, and picturesque ports of call. | Morocco is a gateway to Africa and a country of dizzying diversity. Virtually destroyed and then rebuilt following an earthquake in 1960, it is the most modern … Moroccan style is a new trend in decoration, which takes its roots from Moorish architecture. Français : Carte administrative vierge du Maroc, destinée à la géolocalisation. Cradled by the dunes of the Sahara, the Kingdom has been inhabited for hundreds of thousands of years. • Webpräsenz der Marokkanischen Regierung (u. a. arabisch, mazirisch, französisch, englisch) Morocco is a country in extreme northwest Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The city walls are covered in colorful murals and the houses are painted white, evoking the white-washed towns of the Greek Islands. Morocco uses the following: Voltage: 220 V, Frequency: 50 Hz, Power sockets: type C / E. If you have something that works in Europe, then it will be the same. English: Blank administrative map of Morocco, for geo-location purposes. In particular, Moroccans love drinking mint tea sweetened with sugar. Although the country is rapidly modernizing and enjoys a rising standard of living, it retains much of its ancient architecture and even more of its traditional customs. 15.1 mi from Marrakech. Smoking kif in Morocco is commonplace, especially among men. Latest news, pictures and video for Morocco. The second layer is the sea, with two very different maritime systems of the Mediterranean and Atlantic wafting their salty influences over the north and west coasts respectively. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Home » World Maps » Africa » Morocco Morocco Map and Satellite Image Morocco is located in northwestern Africa. The King of Morocco has extensive executive powers that also include dissolving parliament at will. The Strait of Gibraltar separates Spain from Morocco with a 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) span of water. Scale: 1:4,000,000 (precision: 1,000 m) Equirectangular projection, WGS84 datum. Lonely Planet photos and videos. You should respect these at all times. In most Moroccan cities, you may find small cafes where local men can be seen smoking their water pipes and playing cards or drinking tea. Bags feeling light? UNESCO considers it to be the oldest university in the world. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Morocco is one of the most important tourist destination in the world, each year over 10 million tourists discover this exotic country, the kingdom has some of the greatest beaches and most beautiful cities in North Africa, not to mention the Atlas mountains for hicking and of course the Sahara desert for those who whant to live a unique experience. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. Pickpocketing and petty theft on trains occurs. Although Moroccan is a Muslim country, all Moroccan Muslims are definitely proud of their Jewish brothers. The Jebel Toubkal is the highest point in Morocco rising 13,665 feet above sea level while Sebkha Tah is the lowest level rising 180 feet below sea level. The beach is well-known for kitesurfing, while the town charms with narrow streets, red-and-blue-painted houses and ramparts that overlook the busy harbor. Morocco Animals — What Kind of Animals Live in Morocco? MOROCCO - GEM OF WESTERN SAHARA COUNTRY. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Read more about Morocco. So the best time to visit Morocco is either March until May or September and October. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Morocco's culture has developed over centuries of influence from far and wide. Here you'll find epic mountain ranges, ancient cities, sweeping deserts â and warm hospitality. View the Morocco gallery. Morocco's rail network is relatively safe and reliable, but accidents happen. 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