No age-group differences were observed for verbal divergent thinking fluency and flexibility. Although researchers still debate whether or not divergent thinking is necessary and sufficient for creativity, what is clear is that divergent thinking is a unique capacity that contributes to many forms of creativity. Divergent thinking takes place in a free-flowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time. Divergent thinking (DT) is an important constituent of creativity that captures aspects of fluency and originality. This procedure is unorganized and yields unexpected connections. Unlike the Alternate Uses Task, Match Problems is a visuospatial problem-solving task. Iss. M.A. Guilford also suggested that creativity can be studied objectively. Zig where others zag. Of course, these three explanations are not mutually exclusive, and possibly all contribute to divergent production. Divergent thinking, which is closely associated with creativity and the ability to conjure a multitude of potential solutions, can be enhanced through the use of analogical thinking. … The Alternate Uses Test is one of the most popular divergent thinking tasks. Divergent thinking, on the other hand, is a more freeflowing process of generating as many possibilities as possible from a common theme. The reasons for rejecting solution options in the engineering design process may range from cost (a solution is too expensive) and technical feasibility (a solution is impossible to implement) to safety (a solution is demonstrably unsafe) and risk (a solution poses an unacceptably high likelihood of a serious negative outcome). Indeed, much of his thinking on creativity was, and remains, remarkably influential (see Runco 1999d). This … 1 (2015), Differential Modulation of Performance in Insight and Divergent Thinking Tasks with tDCS, Vinod Goel, York University, University of Hull, IRCCS Fondazione Ospedale San CamilloFollow So now that you know about three different types of creativity, insight, convergent thinking, and divergent thinking, you might think that the brain processes must be complicated. Little, S.J. Divergent thinking may play several roles in organizations. This deficit has been attributed to the role of the right frontal region in permitting flexible strategy shifts. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Here are sample items from Binet and Simon’s (1905) first test of intelligence. PUPOAJ They also found an interaction of transformational leadership and anonymity for flexibility. Assuming that abstraction relies to some extent on mind wandering implies that the categorization process involved in divergent thinking could also be associated to mind wandering in some manner. While both insight and divergent thinking tasks are used to study creativity, there are reasons to believe that the two may call upon very different mechanisms. Furthermore, set shifts are facilitated by mental representations of the start state that are more abstract and ambiguous than the one provided in the problem statement. Sleep “Bed” might be your best bet out of the three. Therefore, the generation of original solutions during divergent thinking can be enabled by the combination of related and unrelated categories. Divergent thinking, which is closely associated with creativity and the ability to conjure a multitude of potential solutions, can be enhanced through the use of analogical thinking. Divergent thinking … O. Vartanian, in Encyclopedia of Creativity (Second Edition), 2011. According to him, there are two ways to find a solution. Jung (2000–2001) compared transformational and transactional leadership in the conditions of real versus nominal brainstorming groups. We found that, in the case of the insight task the depolarization of right temporo-parietal junction and hyperpolarization of left middle temporal gyrus resulted in increased performance, relative to both the control condition and the reverse stimulation condition in both groups (non-native > native speakers). LIBRARIESPUBLISHING Analogical thinking or problem solving, being understood as the use of like problems solutions in guiding solutions of new problems (Goldstein, 2010). Brainstorming, free writing, keeping a journal and mind-mapping are examples of divergent thinking. > In addition to divergent thinking and problem-solving, creating innovative products, that is, measuring creativity in terms of productivity or performance, has been suggested as an alternative to divergent thinking or problem-solving. Interestingly, when subjects were categorized based on the originality of uses generated in the context of the Alternate Uses Test, those with higher originality scores showed greater synchronization in the right than left hemisphere. Highly creative people exhibited the greatest variation in EEG alpha wave activity across the three tasks. JPS 8 Given that alpha wave activity is an inverse measure of cortical activity, this finding confirms that creativity is linked to task-related variation in cortical function. Of tasks including social problem-solving and planning based on curiosity and nonconformity in geometry well established your. 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