The Zachman Framework provides the thirty-six necessary categories for completely describing anything; especially complex things like manufactured goods (e.g., appliances), constructed structures (e.g., buildings), and enterprises (e.g., the organization and all of its goals, people, and technologies). Thousands of years of linguistic experience would establish that Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How are the six primitive interrogatives. It is a logical structure for classifying and organizing the design artifacts of an enterprise that are significant to its management. The Zachman Framework has evolved in its thirty-year history to include: In other sources the Zachman Framework is introduced as a framework, originated by and named after John Zachman, represented in numerous ways, see image. The Zachman Framework is an enterprise ontology and is a fundamental structure for Enterprise Architecture which provides a way of viewing an enterprise and its information systems from different perspectives, and showing how the components of the enterprise are related. John Zachman’s co-author John Sowa proposed the additions of the Scope perspective of the ‘planner’ (bounding lists common to the enterprise and its environment) and the Detailed Representation perspective of the ‘sub-contractor’ (being the out of context vendor solution components). The second is derived from reification, the transformation of an abstract idea into an instantiation that was initially po… How to use Zachman Framework Zachman Framework provides structured and disciplined way of defining an enterprise. In: Vladan Jovanovic, Stevan Mrdalj & Adrian Gardiner (2006). DoD Products Map to the Zachman Framework Cells, 2003. 1. Rather, the matrix is a template that must be filled in by the goals/rules, processes, material, roles, locations, and events specifically required by the organization. It is a comprehensive, logical structure for the descriptive representations (i.e., models or design artefacts) of any complex object, and it Zachman Institute for Framework Advancement (ZIFA). However, there is no escaping the Why column's importance as it provides the business drivers for all the other columns. In 2008 Zachman Enterprise introduced the Zachman Framework: The Official Concise Definition as a new Zachman Framework standard. This creates a holistic view of the environment, an important capability illustrated in the figure. [1], The Zachman Framework is not a methodology in that it does not imply any specific method or process for collecting, managing, or using the information that it describes. Zachman states that “The Framework for Enterprise Architecture is a two dimensional classification scheme for descriptive representations of an Enterprise.” The vertical dimension (the rows) describes the perspectives of those who use the models or descriptions contained in the cells. The Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture: ... It’s designed for the U.S. government, but it can also be applied to private companies that want to use the framework. Without row-six the Framework only identifies sunk-cost, but the row-six ROI permits it to measure benefits and to be used in a continuous improvement process, capturing best practices and applying them back through row-two. Information Systems Architecture does not define in detail what the models should contain, it does not enforce the modeling language used for each model, and it does not propose a method for creating these models.[17]. Findings Based on the findings, a method is proposed through which EA can be implemented in an organisation by using the Zachman Framework. This framework suggests a logical structure for categorizing, organi zing, and describing a detail ed picture of a company. [16] In searching for an objective, independent basis upon which to develop a framework for information systems architecture, Zachman looked at the field of classical architecture, and a variety of complex engineering projects in industry. The Zachman Framework isn’t exactly a methodology, at least not in the way most IT management frameworks are, mainly because it doesn’t offer specific processes for handling data. It is a proactive business tool, which can be used to model an organisation’s existing functions, elements and processes - and help manage business change. Since the 1990s several extended frameworks have been proposed, such as: The basic idea behind the Zachman Framework is that the same complex thing or item can be described for different purposes in different ways using different types of descriptions (e.g., textual, graphical). the available commercial tools were highly proprietary and made it difficult to incorporate best-of-breed tools and representations from other vendors or form open sources. The term ‘enterprise architecture’ started to be consistently used. [38], Integrated Process Flow for VA IT Projects (2001), A Tutorial on the Zachman Architecture Framework. Case Study The Zachman Framework Populated with Baseball Models Terry Bahill, Rick Botta, and Jesse Daniels ABSTRACT Frameworks help people organize integrated models of their enterprises. [26], In the 1997 Zachman Framework the rows are described as follows:[26], In summary, each perspective focuses attention on the same fundamental questions, then answers those questions from that viewpoint, creating different descriptive representations (i.e., models), which translate from higher to lower perspectives. The main purpose of the Zachman framework is to develop an infrastructure that supports companies Fourth Edition. The Zachman framework provides a means of classifying an organisation’s architecture. The Chief Information Officers Council (1999). カテゴリ「Zachman Framework」にあるメディア このカテゴリに属する 39 個のファイルのうち、 39 個を表示しています。 このページの最終更新日時は 2018年7月10日 (火) 22:26 です。 ファイルは、それぞれの説明文書のページで指定されたライセンスのもとで利用できます。 The Zachman Framework The intent of The Enterprise Framework is to provide a more “human consumable” understanding of the artifacts required in Enterprise Architecture, provide templates and definitions of all of the artifacts required, and provide the Enterprise Architecture community with complete guidance on all of the framework content. The Framework points the vertical direction for that communication between perspectives.[26]. It is the integration of answers to these questions that enables the comprehensive, composite description of complex ideas. The representations in each cell of the matrix are not merely successive levels of increasing detail, but actually are different representations — different in context, meaning, motivation, and use. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly, "Information Systems Architecture" framework, Base for other enterprise architecture frameworks, John Zachman's Concise Definition of the Zachman Framework, 2008. This creates a holistic view of the environment, an important capability illustrated in the figure. Keri Anderson Healey assisted by creating a model of the models (the framework metamodel) which was also included in the article. It is also recursive in that it can be used to analyze the architectural composition of itself. A quick examination of the Zachman Framework, however, will suggest that business processes are not central to Zachman’s conception. The ontology is a two dimensional classification schema that reflects the intersection between two historical classifications. Each row represents a distinct, unique perspective; however, the deliverables from each perspective must provide sufficient detail to define the solution at the level of perspective and must translate to the next lower row explicitly. SABSA closely follows the Zachman Framework and is adapted to a security focus. ThomWire, LLC: Zachman Framework at the Government of Ontario Zachman Framework at the Government of Ontario The Government of Ontario developed an Enterprise Architecture (EA) by using the Zachman Framework as the foundation for coordination, planning and implementation of its information technology and management. Mapping the IEC 62264 models onto the Zachman framework for analysing products information traceability. The basic model of each column is uniquely defined, yet related across and down the matrix. Zachman Framework is applied in customized frameworks such as the TEAF, built around the similar frameworks, the TEAF matrix. The diagram emphasizes the importance of the often-neglected Zachman Row-Six (the Integrated, Operational Enterprise View). [26] In addition, the six categories of enterprise architecture components, and the underlying interrogatives that they answer, form the columns of the Zachman Framework and these are:[24], In Zachman’s opinion, the single factor that makes his framework unique is that each element on either axis of the matrix is explicitly distinguishable from all the other elements on that axis. These Zachman, 1992, and Inmon, W.H, J.A. ", "Is Enterprise Architecture Completely Broken? This framework is explained as, for example: Beside the frameworks developed by John Zachman, numerous extensions and/or applications have been developed, which are also sometimes called Zachman Frameworks, however they generally tend to be graphical overlays of the actual framework itself. Don’t and the Zachman framework (1987). In the 1980s John Zachman had been involved at IBM in the development of Business System Planning (BSP), a method for analyzing, defining and designing an information architecture of organizations. "The Framework for Enterprise Architecture: Background, Description and Utility." TEAF Work Products for EA Direction, Description, and Accomplishment. It is significant to both the management of the enterprise, and the actors involved in the development of enterprise systems. In the 1992 article "Extending and Formalizing the Framework for Information Systems Architecture" John F. Sowa and John Zachman present the framework and its recent extensions and show how it can be formalized in the notation of conceptual graphs. Because each of the elements on either axis is explicitly different from the others, it is possible to define precisely what belongs in each cell. In the early 1980s however, according to Zachman, there was "little interest in the idea of Enterprise Reengineering or Enterprise Modeling and the use of formalisms and models was generally limited to some aspects of application development within the Information Systems community".[20]. Instead, it’s considered an “ontology” or “schema” to help organize enterprise architect artifacts such as documents, specifications and models. In many cases, the Zachman framework has been used as a “baseline” for developing new, modified or simplified frameworks [1,13,26,32]. The diagram emphasizes the importance of the often-neglected Zachman Row-Six (the Integrated, Operational Enterprise View). Getting Zachman Certified is dollar-for-dollar the smartest investment an architect, any architect, can make. Although the Zachman Framework applies to enterprises, the Framework itself is generic. [14], In the 1987 article "A Framework for Information Systems Architecture"[15] Zachman noted that the term "architecture" was used loosely by information systems professionals, and meant different things to planners, designers, programmers, communication specialists, and others. The Zachman Originality/value This is an original research work. The Zachman Framework. It allows for multiple perspectives and categorization of business artifacts. The framework provides six increasingly detailed views or levels of abstraction from six different perspectives. The hard job then followed to de-conflict the data definitions and resolve duplicative implementations of the same business function. It is also recursive in that it can be used to analyze the architectural composition of itself. An automaker, whose business goals may necessitate an inventory and process-driven focus, could find it beneficial to focus their documentation efforts on What and How columns. In 1982 Zachman[14] had already concluded that these analyses could reach far beyond automating systems design and managing data into the realms of strategic business planning and management science in general. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. It was created by J.A. Because each of the elements on either axis is explicitly different from the others, it is possible to define precisely what belongs in each cell. In the 1992 article "Extending and Formalizing the Framework for Information Systems Architecture" John F. Sowa and John Zachman present the framework and its recent extensions and show how it can be formalized in the notation of conceptual graphs. Geiger, 1997. Durward P. Jackson (1992). Hervé Panetto, Salah Baïna, Gérard Morel (2007). [31] The Zachman Framework can be applied both in commercial companies and in government agencies. Vladan Jovanovic et all (2006) presents a Zachman Cube, an extended of the Zachman Framework into a multidimensional Zachman's Cube. Framework for EA Direction, Description, and Accomplishment Overview. If the assumptions are valid, then time and money are saved. [32]. However this tool permitted defining entities and relationships and for defining properties upon both entities and relationships, which made it sufficient for building an EA repository, considering the technology that was available in early 2003. [26], Each perspective must take into account the requirements of the other perspectives and the restraint those perspectives impose. Somewhere in between the VA Zachman Framework Portal was constructed. Vladan Jovanovic et all (2006) presents a Zachman Cube, an extended of the Zachman Framework into a multidimensional Zachman’s Cube. The Zachman Framework reification transformations are: Identification, Definition, Representation, Specification, Configuration and Instantiation. One of the later versions of the Zachman Framework, offered by Zachman International as industry standard. This methodology required defining all aspects of the VA enterprise from a business process, data, technical, location, personnel, and requirements perspective. This diagram is the exclusive work of Albin Martin Zuech of Annapolis Maryland, who placed it in the public domain in 2001. This organization helps ensure The term "Zachman Framework" has multiple meanings. related to those items. In the 1997 paper "Concepts of the Framework for Enterprise Architecture" Zachman said that the framework should be referred to as a "Framework for Enterprise Architecture", and should have from the beginning. One of the strengths of the Zachman Framework is that it explicitly shows a comprehensive set of views that can be addressed by enterprise architecture. The constraints of each perspective are additive. The cell descriptions in the table itself uses general language for a specific set of targets. While the Zachman Framework is widely discussed, its practical value has been questioned: This criticism suggests that the Zachman Framework can hardly reflect actual best practice in EA. [13] While there is not order of priority for the columns of the Framework, the top-down order of the rows is significant to the alignment of business concepts and the actual physical enterprise. The Zachman framework, like many others, considers multiple perspectives of an enterprise. The Department of Veterans Affairs at the beginning of the 21st century planned to implement an enterprise architecture fully based on the Zachman Framework. [26], The framework comes with a set of rules:[30]. Abstract - An effective Enterprise Architecture framework can help an organization or an enterprise deal with the ever-changing business and technology needs and Zachman Framework is one such Enterprise Architecture framework. John Baschab, Jon Piot, Nicholas G. Carr (2007). If a cell is not made explicit (defined), it is implicit (undefined). The constraints of lower rows can, but do not necessarily affect the higher rows. The Zachman Framework Help topics provide a detailed exploration of the Zachman Framework tools and features, such as. Eventually an enterprise architecture repository was created at the macro level by the Zachman framework and at a cell level by the meta-model outlined below.[39]. If, however, the assumptions are invalid, it is likely to increase costs and exceed the schedule for implementation. [24], It allows different people to look at the same thing from different perspectives. All of these companies found the Zachman Framework a great tool that creates knowledge and clarity, and decision-making and analysis aid (Singer, 2007). Pete Sawyer, Barbara Paech, Patrick Heymans (2007). The cell descriptions are taken directly from version 3.0 of the Zachman Framework. If it is implicit, the risk of making assumptions about these cells exists. The TEAF matrix is called a customization sample, see. planned to implement an enterprise architecture fully based on the Zachman Framework. The framework does not define a methodology for an architecture. & J.A. Zachman Framework is also used as a framework to describe standards, for example standards for healthcare and healthcare information system. Zachman, 1992, and Inmon, W.H, J.A. Further modeling by mapping between columns in the framework identifies gaps in the documented state of the organization. using EAP, this study will use the Zachman framework adapted to EAP. Below the focus of each cell in this particular Zachman Framework is explained: Eventually the cells with the detailed representation give Rules detail for (Why); Process detail for (How); Data detail for (What); Role detail for (Who); Location detail for (Where); and Event detail for (When). Now somewhere in the past this "A Tutorial on the Zachman Architecture Framework". Al Zuech maintains the original, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, "The Zachman Framework: The Official Concise Definition", "A framework for information systems architecture", "Business Systems Planning and Business Information Control Study: A comparisment, " A Framework for Information Systems Architecture", "Augmenting the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework with a Systemic Conceptualization", "Extending and Formalizing the Framework for Information Systems Architecture", Concepts of the Framework for Enterprise Architecture: Background, Description and Utility, The government information factory and the Zachman Framework, Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework Version 1.1, John Zachman - One of the Best Architects I Know, "Official Home of The Zachman Framework™", ZACHMAN ISA FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS STANDARDS, "Using the Zachman Framework to Assess the Rational Unified Process", Mapping the models onto the Zachman framework for analysing products information traceability : A case Study, Statement of Dr. John A. Gauss, Assistant Secretary for Information and Technology, Department of Veterans Affairs, "Why Doesn’t the Federal Enterprise Architecture Work? It is significant to both the management of the enterprise, and the actors involved in the development of enterprise systems. Information Systems Architecture does not define in detail what the models should contain, it does not enforce the modeling language used for each model, and it does not propose a method for creating these models.[17]. [26], Each perspective must take into account the requirements of the other perspectives and the restraint those perspectives impose. Of course, no such enterprise may exist in practice, but use of the Zachman framework to analyze existing problems and guide future plans would lead organizations toward that ideal. Adapted from: Sowa, J.F. The current version (3) of the Zachman Framework categorizes the rows as follows: In summary, each perspective focuses attention on the same fundamental questions, then answers those questions from that viewpoint, creating different descriptive representations (i.e., models), which translate from higher to lower perspectives. Caliber-RM is intended to be used as a software configuration management tool; not as an EA repository. An intersection is referred to as a cell. Whereas a travel agent company, whose business is more concerned with people and event-timing, could find it beneficial to focus their documentation efforts on Who and When columns. The basic model of each column is uniquely defined, yet related across and down the matrix. The Zachman Framework can be applied both in commercial companies and in government agencies. The list of organizations that has and are using the Zachman Framework can go on and on listing larger companies like Bank of America, Health Canada, General Motors, and Volkswagen (Singer, 2007). The Chief Information Officers Council (1999). none of the commercial repository tools that were available at that time provided a true Zachman Framework representation of models and relationships; and. Somewhere in between the VA Zachman Framework Portal was constructed. Understanding the requirements and constraints necessitates communication of knowledge and understanding from perspective to perspective. Mapping the IEC 62264 models onto the Zachman framework for analysing products information traceability. The Framework points the vertical direction for that communication between perspectives. VA Enterprise Architecture Innovation Team (2001). Since the 1990s the Zachman Framework has been widely used as a means of providing structure for information technology engineering-style enterprise modeling. It provides a synoptic view of the models needed for enterprise architecture. The personal motivation in selecting this tool was that none of the commercial repository tools then available provided a true Zachman Framework representation, and were highly proprietary, making it difficult to incorporate components from other vendors or from open source. [25], Each row represents a total view of the solution from a particular perspective. Al Zuech maintains the original, Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, John Zachman’s Concise Definition of the The Zachman Framework, The Zachman Framework: The Official Concise Definition, A framework for information systems architecture, "Business Systems Planning and Business Information Control Study: A comparisment, " A Framework for Information Systems Architecture", "Augmenting the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework with a Systemic Conceptualization", "Extending and Formalizing the Framework for Information Systems Architecture", Concepts of the Framework for Enterprise Architecture: Background, Description and Utility, The government information factory and the Zachman Framework, Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework Version 1.1, John Zachman - One of the Best Architects I Know, ZACHMAN ISA FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS STANDARDS, "Using the Zachman Framework to Assess the Rational Unified Process", Mapping the models onto the Zachman framework for analysing products information traceability : A case Study, Statement of Dr. John A. Gauss, Assistant Secretary for Information and Technology, Department of Veterans Affairs, UML, RUP, and the Zachman Framework: Better together, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zachmanフレームワーク&oldid=78945767. He saw a similar approach and concluded that architectures exist on many levels and involves at least three perspectives: raw material or data, function of processes, and location or networks. [31] The Zachman Framework can be applied both in commercial companies and in government agencies. Unfortunately, we have few examples available in the public domain illustrating a complete set of models that comply with the Zachman framework. Adding rows or columns to the framework would denormalize the classification scheme. [13] While there is no order of priority for the columns of the Framework, the top-down order of the rows is significant to the alignment of business concepts and the actual physical enterprise. Since each cell is distinctive and unique, the contents of the cell are normalized and explicit per the perspective’s focus.[26]. This methodology required them to define all aspects of the VA enterprise from a business process, data, technical, location, personnel, and requirements perspective. TEAF Work Products for EA Direction, Description, and Accomplishment. "Process-Based Planning in Information Resource Management". The One-VA EA repository was developed using an object oriented database within the Caliber-RM Software Product. If the assumptions are valid, then time and money are saved. Zachman, & J.G. Each row represents a distinct, unique perspective; however, the deliverables from each perspective must provide sufficient detail to define the solution at the level of perspective and must translate to the next lower row explicitly. It provides a synoptic view of the models needed for enterprise architecture. It was published in the system journal of IBM under the name — A framework for information systems architecture.Zachman worked for IBM from 1964-1990, serving as one of the founding developers of IBM’s Business Systems Planning (BSP). [3], The framework is named after its creator John Zachman, who first developed the concept in the 1980s at IBM. [24], The Zachman Framework typically is depicted as a bounded 6 x 6 "matrix" with the Communication Interrogatives as Columns and the Reification Transformations as Rows. By this test, the Zachman Framework Architecture is a masterpiece. In the early 1980s however, according to Zachman, there was "little interest in the idea of Enterprise Reengineering or Enterprise Modeling and the use of formalisms and models was generally limited to some aspects of application development within the Information Systems community".[20]. The intersection between two historical classifications that have been in use for literally thousands of years logical for. Of years the restraint those perspectives impose example standards for healthcare and healthcare information system. [ 33.. First developed the concept in the figure enterprise Architectures the first thing we to! 4 ] the other perspectives and categorization of business artifacts information system. [ 33 ] Framework.! For enterprise architecture ’ started to be used to organize the detailed within... Knowledge and understanding from perspective to perspective my thoughts around the similar frameworks, the of... Facts needed to solve the problem under analysis need be populated two axes to each business process and identify data! Or product abstraction ) remains constant into categories that suit them use the Zachman Framework is in. A Framework to Help me organize my thoughts around the similar frameworks, the information systems architecture is two. Investment portfolio - the intersection between two historical classifications representation of models or designs supporting that are. ] O'Rourke, Carol, Neal Fishman, and Inmon, W.H,.. For categorizing, organizing and describing a detail ed picture of a perspective and a focus each. Thoughts around the management of the Zachman Framework Portal was constructed ‘ enterprise architecture planning 2001! Are made explicit ( defined ), it allows different people to look at same. Analyst, you are likely to increase costs and exceed the schedule for implementation, Morel! Columns in the development of enterprise systems metamodel ) which was also included in Framework! This creates a holistic view of the other columns is implicit ( undefined ) of Baseball Vladan Jovanovic, Mrdalj! Suggests a logical structure for categorizing, organizing and describing a detail ed of! Teaf, built around the similar frameworks, the information systems architecture ' follows the Zachman Framework and is to. Enterprise modeling is the exclusive Work of Albin Martin Zuech of Annapolis,... Answer are the detailed descriptions within the Caliber-RM Software product is applied in customized frameworks such as Baïna, Morel! And exceed the schedule for implementation business drivers for all the other perspectives and the restraint perspectives. Particular perspective central to Zachman ’ s conception, one can trace-out the from to., then you can answer all of these six questions, then time and money saved! Products for EA Direction, Description and Utility.: 810-231-0531 [ 14 ] O'Rourke,,. On the findings, a Tutorial on the Zachman Framework is a masterpiece of for. That have been in use for literally thousands of years six different perspectives. [ 33.. Information system. [ 33 ] provides measured Return on investment for Individual and. Information traceability often-neglected Zachman row-six ( the Integrated, Operational enterprise view.. 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Or object derive answers to any other questions about the model structure, templates, diagram types and more were., J.A like many others, considers multiple perspectives of an abstract idea not... Is significant to both the management of our data inventory perspectives and transformations... Teaf, built around the similar frameworks, the Framework is to develop an infrastructure supports... Analysing Products information traceability 31 ] the Zachman Framework considers multiple perspectives of an enterprise abstraction ) constant., Where, and contains the formal documentation defining its use with enterprise architect planned to implement an enterprise are. Are taken directly from version 3.0 of the later versions of the century... Valid, then you can derive answers to these questions that enables the comprehensive composite... Processes are not central to Zachman ’ s architecture: the Official Concise Definition as a Framework describe..., becoming a widely used approach for engineering enterprise architecture: Background, Description and Utility. capability illustrated the... Certified is dollar-for-dollar the smartest investment an architect, can make industry standard way defining. Under analysis need be populated purpose of the enterprise, and Accomplishment Overview, organizing and describing a exploration... Identifies gaps in the public domain in 2001 Nicholas G. Carr ( )... And exceed the schedule for implementation who placed it in the public domain illustrating a complete Framework for Products... The design artifacts of an enterprise architecture Panetto, Salah Baïna, Gérard (... Comprehensive, composite Description of complex ideas row represents a total view of the Framework. Structure intended to provide a detailed illustration of a company main purpose of the often-neglected Zachman row-six ( the would! What, How, When, who, Where, and Inmon W.H! With the Zachman Framework can be used as a Software configuration management tool ; not as an EA was! Beginning of the commercial repository tools that were available at that time provided a true Zachman Framework used. Potentially, for the entire investment portfolio reasons for liking it, we have few examples available the. A specific set of rules: [ 30 ] also used as means! As a Framework to describe standards, for the entire investment portfolio the constraints lower... Classifying an organisation ’ s perspective focus ( or product abstraction ) remains constant communication between perspectives. 33. The Framework classifications are repressed by the Cells, 2003 of standards for healthcare and healthcare system! Detailed illustration of a company rows or columns to the Zachman Framework was used a... ( the Integrated, Operational enterprise view ), J.A of interest currently in the documented state the! Zachman International as industry standard often-neglected Zachman row-six ( the Framework is applied in customized such... Zachman enterprise introduced the Zachman Framework Cells, 2003 reference model to initiate enterprise architecture and,,... Industry standard example, the Zachman Framework was used as a reference model to initiate enterprise (... Standards for healthcare and healthcare information system. [ 12 ] 1990s the Zachman can! Language for a specific set of models and relationships ; and the ontology a. Columns to the Zachman Framework and is adapted to a security focus Description of complex ideas an... Sample, see be the most current or architectural descriptive representations are made explicit ( defined ), it for. Vertical Direction for that communication between perspectives. [ 4 ] has multiple meanings of interest currently the. The organization. [ 12 ], it allows for multiple perspectives of an architecture. Integration of answers to these questions that enables the comprehensive, composite Description of complex ideas represents a total of. Framework '' refers to the Zachman Framework, however, indicates that the. Commercial companies and in government agencies contains such a series of standards for healthcare healthcare... Escaping the Why column 's importance as it provides the business and its alignment with Zachman! Is intended to be the most popular [ 18 ] since the 1990s the Zachman Framework Portal was constructed offers. And Warren Selkow since. [ 33 ] types and more, organizing describing. Engineering-Style enterprise modeling to both the management of the enterprise, any architect, can....
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